Učinki biofortifikacije semen s cinkom in uporaba NPK gnojil na rast in pridelek sezama (Sesamum indicum L.)

Ehiokhilen Kevin EIFEDIYI, Grace Adejoke ILORI, Henry Emeka AHAMEFULE, Abduquadir Yusuf IMAM

Povzetek


Tla v južno gvinejski savanski coni Nigerije so nerodovitna zaradi prekratkih obdobij prahe in stalne uporabe mineralnih gnojil, kar s časom povzroča obubožanje tal na mikrohranilih kot je zink. Poljski poskus je bil izveden na učnem in raziskovalnem posestvu Univerze v Ilorinu, Nigerija, v rastnih sezonah 2016 in 2017 za ovrednotenje učinka cinka in NPK gnojil na rast in pridelek ter vsebnost cinka v semenih sezama. Poskus je bil faktorski, popolni bločni poskus (RCBD) s tremi ponovitvami. Obravnavanja so obsegala štiri ravni cinka kot ZnSO4 (0, 5, 10 in 15 kg ha-1) in štiri ravni NPK 15:15:15 (0, 100, 200 in 300 kg ha-1). Variabilnost zbranih podatkov je bila analizirana z ANOVA, poprečja so bila ločena z multiplim Duncanovim testom rangov pri 5 % verjetnosti. Izsledki so pokazali značilne učinke Zn in NPK na višino rastlin, število listov, pridelek na ploskev in pridelek na hektar. Uporaba 15 kg ha-1 Zn in 300 kg ha-1 (15:15:15) NPK je dala največji pridelek in največjo vsebnost cinka v semenih.


Ključne besede


biofortifikacija; sezam; rast; pridelek

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.1.1252

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