Učinki datuma setve in izvlečkov nekaterih organskih gnojil na pridelek sladke koruze

Saad ABOUL-EL-HASSAN, Saad Aly EMAM, M. H. GAD EL-MOULA

Povzetek


Poljski poskus je bil izveden na poskusni postaji Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt, v rastnih sezonah 2017 in 2018. Namen poskusa je bil izboljšati ekološko pridelavo sladke koruze z izvlečki nekaterih organskih gnojil in različnimi datumi setve. Semena sladke koruze so bila v obeh rastnih sezonah posejana v treh različnih terminih, 15. aprila, 10. maja in 5, junija. Učinki izvlečkov komposta, vermikomposta in kokošjega gnoja s polovičnim dodatkom komposta so bili primerjani z obravnavanjem s polnim dodatkom komposta. Rezulatati so pokazali, da je imela zgodnja setev pozitivne učinke na rast, pridelek in lastnosti storžev sladke koruze. Uporaba polovičnega odmerka komposta z dodatkom vermikomposta je dala najboljšo rast, največji pridelek in najboljše lastnosti storžev sladke koruze brez značilnih razlik v primerjavi z obravnavanjem s 50 % komposta in izvlečkom kokošjega gnoja glede na višino rastlin in število listov na rastlino. Obravnavanja s polovičnim odmerkom komposta so bila boljša kot tista s polnim odmerkom komposta v vseh preučevanih lastnostih. V raziskavi je bilo ugotovljeno, da je bil dosežen največji pridelek in dosežene najboljše lastnosti storžev sladke koruze pri zgodnji setvi (15. april) in uporabi polovičnega odmerka komposta z dodatkom izvlečka vermikomposta.


Ključne besede


sladka koruza; datum setve; izvleček komposta; izvleček vermikomposta; izvlečki gnojil

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1547

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