ANALIZA INTERAKCIJE OKOLJA IN KOMBINACIJSKE SPOSOBNOSTI IN GENETSKA ANALIZA AGRONOMSKIH LASTNOSTI ŽAFRANIKE (Carthamus tinctorius L.): BIPLOT KOT ORODJE ZA ANLIZO DIALELNIH KRIŽANJ

Pooran Golkar, Ehsan Shahbazi, Mojtaba Nouraein

Povzetek


Preučevanje kombinacijske sposobnosti križancev in interakcije okolja je pomembno pri določanju učinkov okolja na uspešnost križancev in delovanja genov na določene lastnosti pri izbiri primernih starševkih rastlin žafranike pri pridobivanju hibridov. Preučevanih je bilo 36 genotipov žafranike (28 F2 potomcev osmih starševskih pol dialelnih križanj z 8 starševskimi genotipi), da bi preučili odziv analiziranih parametrov v različnih geografskih območjih Irana. Izsledki so pokazali značilne razlike med starševskimi rastlinami za splošne in specifične kombinacijske sposobnosti razen za število rožk na košek v treh preučevanih okoljih. Celokupni rezultati so pokazali, da sta bila K21 in Mex.22-191 odlična starša z večjo splošno kombinacijsko sposobnostjo za izboljšanje pridelka semena žafranike. Hibrid K21 × Mex.22-191 bi lahko bil uporabljen pri žlahtnjenu žafranike za doseganje velikih pridelkov semena. Ocenjene komponente genetske variance kažejo na pomembnost aditivno-dominantnih genetskih učinkov, ki vplivajo na spreminjanje pridelka na rastlino. Preučevanje takšnega izražanja genov, ki vpliva na pridelek semena žafranike potrebuje dodatne metode, ki temeljijo na hibridizaciji in selekciji za povečanje pridelka.

Ključne besede


kombinacijska sposobnost; heritabilnost; oljna semena; komponente variance

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.07

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