VPLIV NEBESNE LEGE, VIŠINE NAMESTITVE IN BARVE RUMENIH PASTI NA ULOV BRESKOVE MUHE (Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)) V SADOVNJAKIH CITRUSOV

Amir Hossein TOORANI, Habib ABBASIPOUR

Povzetek


Breskova muha (Ceratitis capitata [Wiedemann, 1824], (Dip.: Tephritidae)) je eden od najpomembnejših škodljivcev gojenih rastlin v svetu. Za nadomestitev kemičnega zatiranja in za ugotavljanje viška populacij breskove muhe so bile v tej raziskavi uporabljene navpično nameščene rumene, lepljive pasti. Raziskava je potekala v izbranih sadovnjakih citrusov v različnih krajih province Mazandaran v Iranu, v času štirih mesecev, od avgusta do novembra leta 2016. Za določitev najustreznejše rumene barve pasti za lovljenje muh so bili izbrani 4 odtenki rumene barve, vključujoč fluorescentno rumeno z naslednjimi valovnimi dolžinami odbite svetlobe: fluorescentno rumena (538 nm), limonino rumena (574 nm), rumena (602 nm) in rjavo (smolnato)-rumena (641 nm). Za določitev najustreznejše nebesne smeri in višine namestitve rumenih plošč so bile izbrane štiri glavne nebesne smeri in pet različnih višin namestitev nad tlemi, in sicer 1, 1,5, 2, 2,5 in 3 m. Izsledki primerjav povprečij ulovljenih muh glede na različne namestitve pasti so pokazali, da so med njimi značilne razlike. Izsledki so pokazali, da se je ujelo največ muh v oktobru na fluorescentno rumene plošče, nameščene od 1,5 in 2 m nad tlemi, v južni legi.

Ključne besede


breskova muha; rumena lepljiva past; masovno lovljenje; citrus; Iran

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.3.08

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