Impact of foliar application of nano micronutrient fertilizers and titanium dioxide nanoparticles on the growth and yield components of barley under supplemental irrigation

Mohsen JANMOHAMMADI, Tahereh AMANZADEH, Naser SABAGHNIA, Shahryar DASHTI

Abstract


Nano-fertilizers are new generation of the synthetic fertilizers which contain readily available nutrients in nano scale range. Nano fertilizers are preferred largely due to their efficiency and environment friendly nature compared to conventional chemical fertilizers. To evaluate the effects of foliar spray of micronutrient nano-fertilizer (iron and zinc) and nano-titanium dioxide (nTiO2) solution on grain yield and its components in barley under supplemental irrigation conditions, a field experiment was carried out in the semi-arid highland region of Maragheh, Iran. Barley plants were separately treated with of chelated nano-scale zinc oxide (ZnO) and ferric oxide (Fe2O3) suspensions during tillering stage, booting and milky stages. Results revealed that days to anthesis and maturity significantly increased after application of both nano-fertilizers. Furthermore, a considerable improvement was observed in grain mass, spike length, number of the grains per spike, chlorophyll content, grain yield and harvest index by application of nano-fertilizer. However the impact of nano zinc fertilizer was more prominent than iron. Foliar application of nTiO2 positively affected some morphophysiological characteristics like as days to anthesis, chlorophyll content and straw yield. The results suggest that the delivery of Zn into barley seedling through spray of nano-fertilizer can be an efficient nutrient management strategy in semi-arid regions. Overall, our result indicated that the integration of nanotechnology in fertilizer products can improve fertilizer use efficiency and significantly increase of barley yield. However, plant response to nanoparticles significantly depend on concentration and time of application as well as size, shape, and surface functionalization of the particles.

Keywords


chemical fertilizer, exogenous application, nano ferric oxide, TiO2 nanoparticles, nano zinc oxide

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abbas G., Khan M. Q., Jamil M., Tahir M., Hussain F. 2009. Nutrient uptake, growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as affected by zinc application rates. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 11(4), 389-396.

Arora S., Singh M. 2004. Interaction effect of zinc and nitrogen on growth and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) on typic ustipsamments. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(1), 101-103. Doi: 10.3923/ajps.2004.101.103

Batisani N., Yarnal B. 2010. Rainfall variability and trends in semi-arid Botswana: implications for climate change adaptation policy. Applied Geography, 30(4), 483-489. Doi: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2009.10.007

Bihmidine S., Hunter C. T., Johns C. E., Koch K. E., Braun D. M. 2013. Regulation of assimilate import into sink organs: update on molecular drivers of sink strength. Frontiers in plant science, 4. Doi: 10.3389/fpls.2013.00177

Boorboori M. R., Asli E., Tehrani M. M. 2012. Effect of micronutrient application by different methods on yield, morphological traits and grain protein percentage of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) in greenhouse conditions. Revista Científica UDO Agrícola, 12(1), 128-135.

Bouis H. E. 2003. Micronutrient fortification of plants through plant breeding: can it improve nutrition in man at low cost?. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 62 (2), 403-411. Doi: 10.1079/PNS2003262

Cui Y., Tian Z., Zhang X., Muhammad A., Han H., Jiang D., Cao W., Dai T. 2015. Effect of water deficit during vegetative growth periods on post-anthesis photosynthetic capacity and grain yield in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 37,196-217. Doi: 10.1007/s11738-015-1944-2

DeRosa M. C., Monreal C., Schnitzer M., Walsh R., Sultan Y. 2010. Nanotechnology in fertilizers. Nature nanotechnology, 5(2), 91-91. Doi: 10.1038/nnano.2010.2

Fahad S., Ahmad M., Akbar Anjum M., Hussain S. 2014. The effect of micronutrients (B, Zn and Fe) foliar application on the growth, flowering and corm production of gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus L.) in calcareous soils. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 16, 1671-1682.

Faostat. 2013: FAOSTAT. Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations. Available at: http://faostat.fao.org.

Galavi M., Ramroudi M., Tavassoli A. 2012. Effect of micronutrients foliar application on yield and seed oil content of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7(3), 482-486.

Gao J., Xu G., Qian H., Liu P., Zhao P., Hu Y. 2013. Effects of nano-TiO2 on photosynthetic characteristics of Ulmus elongata seedlings. Environmental Pollution, 176, 63-70. Doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.027

Ghasemi-Fasaei R., Ronaghi A. 2008. Interaction of iron with copper, zinc, and manganese in wheat as affected by iron and manganese in a calcareous soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 31(5), 839-848. Doi: 10.1080/01904160802043148

Hänsch R., Mendel R. R. 2009. Physiological functions of mineral micronutrients (Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, Ni, Mo, B, Cl). Current opinion in plant biology, 12(3), 259-266. Doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2009.05.006

Jam E., Sajed K., Ebadi A., Farjaminejad R., Ghasempour F. 2011. Effect of Fe and Zn micronutrients spray on grain yield of autumn wheat in Ardabil Region, Iran. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 3(2), 101-107.

Klingenfuss F.2014. Testing of Tio2 nanoparticles on wheat and microorganisms in a soil microcosm. Thesis for master of science in ecotoxicology, University of Gothenburg, p. 62.

Mandeh M., Omidi M., Rahaie, M. 2012. In vitro influences of TiO2 nanoparticles on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) tissue culture. Biological trace element research, 150(1-3), 376-380. Doi: 10.1007/s12011-012-9480-z

Marschner H. 2012. Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants. P. Marschner (Ed.). Academic press.

Morteza E., Moaveni P., Farahani H. A., Kiyani M. 2013. Study of photosynthetic pigments changes of maize (Zea mays L.) under nano Tio2 spraying at various growth stages. SpringerPlus, 2(1), 1-5. Doi: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-247

Naderi M. R., Danesh-Shahraki A. 2013. Nanofertilizers and their roles in sustainable agriculture. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences, 5(19), 2229-2232.

Nair R., Varghese S. H., Nair B. G., Maekawa T., Yoshida Y., Kumar, D. S. 2010. Nanoparticulate material delivery to plants. Plant science, 179(3), 154-163. Doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.04.012

Raliya R., Biswas P., Tarafdar, J. C. 2015. TiO2 nanoparticle biosynthesis and its physiological effect on mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Biotechnology Reports, 5, 22-26. Doi: 10.1016/j.btre.2014.10.009

Rameshaiah G. N., Jpallavi S. 2015. Nano fertilizers and nano sensors–an attempt for developing smart agriculture. International Journal of Engineering Research and General Science, 3 (1): 314-320,

Rezaei F., Moaveni P., Mozafari H. 2015. Effect of different concentrations and time of nano Tio2 spraying on quantitative and qualitative yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) at Shahr-e-Qods, Iran. Biological Forum, 7(1): 957 -964.

Ryan J., Sommer R., Ibrikci H. 2012. Fertilizer best management practices: A perspective from the dryland West Asia–North Africa region. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 198(1), 57-67. Doi: 10.1111/j.1439-037X.2011.00488.x

Saalbach I., Mora-Ramírez I., Weichert N., Andersch F., Guild G., Wieser H., Koehler P., Stangoulis J., Kumlehn J., Weschke W., Weber H. 2014. Increased grain yield and micronutrient concentration in transgenic winter wheat by ectopic expression of a barley sucrose transporter. Journal of Cereal Science, 60(1), 75-81. Doi: 10.1016/j.jcs.2014.01.017

Song U., Shin M., Lee G., Roh J., Kim Y., Lee E. J. 2013. Functional analysis of TiO2 nanoparticle toxicity in three plant species. Biological trace element research, 155(1), 93-103. Doi: 10.1007/s12011-013-9765-x

Tarafdar J. C., Raliya R., Mahawar H., Rathore I. 2014. Development of zinc nanofertilizer to enhance crop production in pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum). Agricultural Research, 3(3), 257-262. Doi: 10.1007/s40003-014-0113-y

Yang J., Zhang J., Wang Z., Zhu Q. 2003. Hormones in the grains in relation to sink strength and postanthesis development of spikelets in rice. Plant Growth Regulation, 41(3), 185-195. Doi: 10.1023/B:GROW.0000007503.95391.38

Zhang F., Wang R., Xiao Q., Wang Y., Zhang, J. 2006. Effects of slow/controlled-release fertilizer cemented and coated by nano-materials on biology. II. Effects of slow/controlled-release fertilizer cemented and coated by nano-materials on plants. Nanoscience, 11, 18-26.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.107.2.01

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2016 Mohsen JANMOHAMMADI, Tahereh AMANZADEH, Naser SABAGHNIA, Shahryar DASHTI

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

 

Acta agriculturae Slovenica is an Open Access journal published under the terms of the Creative Commons CC BY License.

                           


eISSN 1854-1941