Ovrednotenje pridelka, kemijske sestave in pridelka eteričnih olj štirih sort navadne bazilike (Ocimum basilicum L.) pri različnem gnojenju z dušikom

Faraj MOAYEDI, Sajad KORDI, Ali Ashraf MEHRABI

Povzetek


Za ovrednotenje pridelka in nekaterih kakovostnih lastnosti štirih sort navadne bazilike je bil izveden poljski poskus z različnimi odmerki dušikovih gnojil. Poskus je potekal na Agricultural Research Station of Khorramabad, Iran, v rastni sezoni 2016-2017. Obravnavanja so bila izvedena v naključnem faktorskem bločnem poskusu z deljenkami s tremi ponovitvami. Obravnavane so bile štiri sorte navadne bazilike (Ocimum basilicum ‘Italian Large Leaf’, O. basilicum ‘Mobarakeh’, O. basilicum ‘Cinnamon’ and O. basilicum ‘Thai’), tri ravni gnojenja z dušikovimi gnojili (0, 100 in 200 kg ha-1 uree) in tri žetve. Največjo celukupno suho maso (3482,4 kg ha-1) je imela sorta Italian Large Leaf pri uporabi 200 kg ha-1 uree v drugi žetvi. Največji pridelek eteričnih olj (26,79 kg ha-1) je bil dosežen pri 100 kg ha-1 uree. Največja vsebnost glavnih komponent eteričnih olj, razen metil kavikola, 1,8-cineola in metil cinamata, je bila pri kontroli (brez gnojenja z dušikovimi gnojili). Sorta Italian Large Leaf in uporaba 100 kg ha-1 uree sta priporočeni za doseganje sprejemljivega agronomskega pridelka in pridelka eteričnih olj navadne bazilike v okoljskih razmerah podobnih tistim v Khorramabadu.


Ključne besede


navadna bazilika; suha masa; eterično olje; glavne sestavine eteričnega olja; urea

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.1.1058

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