Sledenje fluktuacij populacije molja, zavrtača pistacijevih vejic, Kermania pistaciella Amsel, 1964 (Lep.: Oinophylidae), s fermonskimi pastmi

Najmeh FAKHRI, Habib ABBASIPOUR

Povzetek


V raziskavi je bilo preučevano nihanje populacije odraslih zavrtačev pistacijevih vejic, Kermania pistaciella Amsel, s fermonskimi pastmi v rastnih sezonah 2016 in 2017 v nasadih pistacije v Kashanu, Iran. Pasti s spolnimi fermoni so bile obešene na pistacije (‘Akbari’), po 20 na hektar, število ujetih samcev je bilo prešteto vsake tri dni. Samci vrste Kermania pistaciella so se začeli pojavljati v pasteh od 18. marca in 8. aprila v prvem in drugem letu in so se pojavljali do 31. aprila, oziroma 4. maja. Obdobje njihovega izleta je trajalo v prvem letu 42 dni, v drugem letu pa 27 dni. Prvo pojavljanje, višek in konec izleta je bilo v prvem letu 18. marca, od 8 do 21 aprila, in 31. aprila in 8. marca, od 23 do 26 aprila in 4. maja v drugem letu. Med številom ujetih moljev v fermonskih pasteh in povprečno dnevno temperaturo v prvem letu opazovanja ni bilo povezave, v drugem letu opazovanja pa je bila ta povezava rahlo pozitivna. Izgleda, da je bil ulov moljev v obeh letih različen zaradi različnih vremenskih razmer v sadovnjaku.

Ključne besede


pistacija; Kermania pistaciella; nihanja populacij; fermonske pasti; parazitoidi

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.114.1.2

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