Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Uvajanje nekaterih vrst iz rodu Allium, podrodu Melanocrommyum iz Irana kot novih virov alicina
Povzetek
Alicin je žveplo vsebujoča snov v rodu Allium s številnimi biološkimi in farmakološkimi lastnostmi. Podrod Melanocrommyum, je drugi največji podrod v rodu Allium, v Iranu z okoli 10 sekcijami in 82 vrstami. V raziskavi so bili analizirani nadzemni deli na vsebnost alicina in svežo maso pri 17 divjih populacijah šestih vrst iz rodu Allium , sekcij. Acanthoprason in Asteroprason, ki rastejo na različnih območjih Irana. Vsebnost alicina, ovrednotena s HPLC metodo je pokazala razlike med populacijami v razponu od 26,98 do 58,11 mg g-1 na svežo maso, kar kaže, da so vse populacije preiskušenih vrst bogate na alicinu. Poprečna sveža masa in vsebnost alicina nadzemnih delov je med populacijami variirala od 0,49 g do 1,66 g in od 14 mg do 78 mg. Z generiranjem dendrograma po UPGMA metodi in klasterski analizi so bile populacije združene v 4 glavne skupne. Grupiranje populacij se ni popolnoma ujemalo z vrstami in geografskimi regijami izvora. Ta raziskava je prva v Iranu, ki je ovrednotila vsebnost alicina v divjih populacijah vrst iz rodu Allium sekcij Acanthoprason in Asteroprason . Zaradi velike vsebnosti alicina so vrste iz teh popuacij lahko njegov nov naravni vir.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.2.1069
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