Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Ovrednotenje primernosti zemljišč za uspevanje strojilnega octovca (Rhus coriaria L.) z modelom primernega habitata
Povzetek
Gojenje strojilnega octovca (Rhus coriaria L.) postaja nuja za ohranjanje njegovih populacij v naravi. Za obstoj konkurenčnosti na mednarodnih trgih je pomembno razviti učinkovito proizvodno verigo za zmanjšanje stroškov in izboljšanje produktov iz te rastline. Namen te raziskave je bil razviti metodo določanja primernih območij za gojenje strojilnega octovca z vzorčno študijo v provinci Gonabad, Iran. Pri popisu razširjenosti strojilnega octovca je bil uporabljen model primernega habitata (A habitat suitability model -HSM) za določitev najboljših območij za njegovo uspevanje. Za model HSM so bili izbrani trije glavni kriteriji, ki so obsegali okoljsko, agronomsko in socio-ekonomsko primernost. Nato so bili vsem trem glavnim kriterijem določeni multispecifični indikatorji v analitičnem hierarhičnem procesu (AHP), kjer so bile njihove uteži izračunane na osnovi relativnih prioritet. V naslednji fazi so bile uteži uporabljene za parametre kot so razgibanost reliefa (hipsometrija), nagib terena, poprečna letna količina padavin, poprečna letna temperatura, tekstura tal, raba tal, vrsta, količina in kakovost vodnih virov, razvitost cestnega omrežja in lastništvo zemljišča kot glavne plasti. Rezultati HSM modela so pokazali uravnoteženo karto primernosti zemljišč, ki je vsebovala maksimalno in minimalno potencialno primerna območja za gojenje te vrste. Na osnovi teh rezulatov so najbolj primerna območja za gojenje strojilnega octovca tesno povezana s padavinami, teksturo tal in vrsto vodnega vira.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.1105
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2023 Masoud ESHGHIZADEH
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