Patogenost ogorčice Helicotylenchus indicus Siddiqi, 1963 za papajo in vpliv nekaterih bio-organskih pripravkov

Shimaa F. DIAB, Ahlam M. EL-GHONIMY, Hosny Hamed KESBA

Povzetek


Izvedena sta bila dva lončna poskusa za določitev rastnega odziva papaje ‘Solo’ in razmnoževanja ogorčice H. indicus glede na njeno različno število v inokulih (0, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000 in 12000 ogorčic na lonec) in vpliv nekaterih komercialnih pripravkov kot so Bio Tonic®, Hundz Soil®, Nemakey-N™, Nemastop® in Nubtea® na upravljanje z ogorčicami, na rast rastlin in njihovo vsebnost NPK. Povečanje gostote ogorčic na 4000 do 12000 ogorčic na lonec je značilno zmanjšalo dolžino rastlin, njihovo svežo in suho maso. Največje zmanjšanje rasti rastlin je bilo doseženo pri gostoti 12000 ogorčic na lonec. Večina inokulov je zmanjšala vsebnost N in K ne glede na gostoto ogorčic. Veliko povečanje v vsebnosti P v rastlinah je bilo doseženo pri gostotah 4000 do 12000 ogorčic na lonec. Dozorelost ogorčic se je zmanjševala s povečevanjem njihove gostote. Vsa obravnavanja s pripravki so značilno izboljšala merjene rastlinske parametre. Značilno povečanje parametrov poganjka je bilo doseženo s pripravkom Nubtea®, pripravek Nemastop® je imel nanje manjši učinek. V vsebnosti P so imela obravnavanja z vsemi pripravki negativni učinek. V vsebnosti N pri obravnavanjih z različnim pripravki ni bilo značilnih razlik, razen pri obravnavanju s pripravkom Nubtea®. Najmanjša vsebnost K je bila izmerjena pri obravnavanju s pripravkom Nemastop®. Pripravek Nemakey-N™ je imel pri vseh obravnavanjih največji učinek na zmanjševanje števila ogorčic.

Ključne besede


papaja; Helicotylenchus; populacijska gostota; število ogorčic v inokulumu; kontrola

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.113.2.8

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