Sezonsko pojavljanje sadnega listnega zavrtača (Lyonetia clerkella (L., 1758), Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) v Kašmirju, Indija

Sumiulah RATHER, Abdul A. BUHROO, Abdul Lateef KHANDAY

Povzetek


Sezonsko pojavljanje sadnega listnega zavrtača (Lyonetia clerkella (L., 1758), Lepidoptera, Lyonetiidae) je bilo preučevano v štirih območjih doline Kašmirja od marca 2015 do aprila 2016. Razširjenost okužbe je bila večja v Srinagarju (70.6 %) in Bandipori (65.3 %) v primerjavi s Pulwamo (9.3 %) in Baramullo (6.6 %). Velikost okužbe je dosegla višek v maju (2015) v vseh štirih območjih. V Srinagarju je bil odstotek okužbe, v maju 2015 58,69 % (± 11,46 SD), medtem, ko je bil v Bandipori, Pulwami in Baramulli 55,71 % (± 12,59 SD), 6,04 % (± 1,97 SD) in 4,27 % (± 1,12 SD). Velikost okužbe je linearno upadala od prvega tedna v juniju (2015) in je popolnoma izginila z začetkom zimske sezone. V laboratorijskih razmerah je bilo  ugotovljenih sedem generacij sadnega listnega zavrtača. Prva, druga, tretja, četrta, peta in šesta generacija so zaključile svoj razvoj po 39, 40, 37, 39, 45 in 48 dneh. Zadnja, sedma generacija, je imela daljši razvoj, ki je trajal od četrtega tedna v septembru 2015 do aprila 2016, skupno okrog 204 dni. V splošnem je življenski krog sadnega listnega zavrtača podoben tistim, ki so opisani za ostale vrste listnih zavrtačev.


Ključne besede


Lyonetia clerkella; raširjenost; velikost okužbe; sezonsko pojavljanje

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.2.1139

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