Medsebojni vpliv sejalnih metod in uporabe zeolita na komponente pridelka čičerke (Cicer arietinum L.) v sušnih razmerah

Seyyed Shahaboddin HOSEINI, Asad ROKHZADI, Ezzat KARAMI

Povzetek


Uporaba primernih metod setve in dodatkov zeolita v tla bi lahko bili zelo učinkoviti ukrepi za izboljšanje rasti in povečanja pridelka poljščin v sušnih razmerah. V ta namen je bil ovrednoten odziv dveh genotipov čičerke (Cicer arietinum ‘Azad’, ‘Adel’) v poljskem poskusu z dvema načinoma setve (setev na ravno površino in setev v brazde)) ob različnih dodatkih zeolita (0, 10 in 20 t ha−1) v sušnih razmerah. Uporaba zeolita je povečala višino rastlin, število strokov na rastlino in pridelek semena pri setvi na ravno površino medtem, ko se je pridelek čičerke pri setvi v brazde in dodatku zeolita zmanjšal. Pri dodatku zeolita se je pri setvi v brazde povečala višina rastlin in število strokov na rastlino v primerjavi s setvijo na ravno površino. Zeolit ni imel nobenega učinka na sorto Azad, pri sorti Adel pa se je število strokov na rastlino značilno povečalo pri dodatku zeolita 20 t ha−1 v primerjavi s kontrolo. Nasplošno so bili doseženi najboljši rezultati glede rasti in pridelka poljščine pri dodatku zeolita 20 t ha−1 in pri setvi na ravno površino. Pozitivni odziv rastlin ob dodatku zeolita pri setvi na ravno površino in upad pridelka ob setvi v brazde kažeta, da je vpliv zeolita na uspevanje poljščine odvisen od načina setve.

Ključne besede


setev na ravno površino; setev v brazde; kmetovanje na sušnih območjih; zeolit

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.1.1145

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