Raziskava povezav med pridelkom zrnja in agronomskimi lastnostmi populacij koruze (Zea mays L.) v razmerah suše in v nestresnih razmerah

Folusho A BANKOLE, Abebe MENKIR, Gbadebo OLAOYE, Oloruntoba OLAKOJO, Gedil MELAKU

Povzetek


Namen raziskave je bil preučiti povezave med pridelkom zrnja in drugimi lastnostmi koruze v razmerah suše in v nestresnih razmerah. Na International Institute of Tropical Agriculture je bilo ovrednotenih 150 križanj v obeh razmerah v dveh letih, v sušni sezoni. Genotipska in fenotipska korelacija, postopna multipla regresija in koeficient korelacije med neposredno odvisnimi spremenljivkami so bili opravljeni za preučitev razmerja med lastnostmi v obeh rastnih razmerah. Rezultati so pokazali, da so bili znaki kot so obdobje anteza-sviljenje, dnevi do sviljenja in pokritost storža značilno povezani s pridelkom v sušnih razmerah na genotipski in fenotipski ravni. Pridelek je bil v pozitivni korelaciji z višino rastlin in višino storžev na rastlini, a je bil v negativni korelaciji z drugimi aspekti rastline in storža v razmerah dobre oskrbe z vodo. Analiza regresije je pokazala, da so imeli znaki kot so število storžev na rastlino, aspekt rastline in storža, dnevi do sviljenja, smrtnost listov in višina rastlin neposreden učinek na pridelek in so prispevali skupaj 71,1 % opažene spremenljivosti v sušnih razmerah, medtem ko so ti isti znaki prispevali le 31,42 % vpliva na pridelek v razmerah dobre oskrbe z vodo. Na osnovi te raziskave je bilo zaključeno, da bi lahko te lastnosti (znake) uporabili kot selekcijske kriterije, ki bi pomagali izboljšati pridelek koruze.

Ključne besede


koruza; povezava; pridelek zrnja; suša; dobra oskrba z vodo; MARS; testna križanja

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.114.1.9

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