Sezonsko pojavljanje in bionomika vrtnične uši (Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus, 1758), Hemiptera: Aphididae) v Kašmirju, Indija

Insha YOUSUF, Abdul A. BUHROO

Povzetek


Vrtnica je glavna cvetlica v svetovni florikulturni industriji, ki se uporablja za rezano cvetje, kot lončnica in zasaditev vrtov. Ima pomembno vlogo v različnih industrijskih panogah kot so živilstvo, parfumerska in kozmetična industrija. Okrog 96 % ženskih parfumov vsebuje olje prave bolgarske vrtnice. Vrtnice so dobro prilagojene razmeram v Jammu in Kašmirju zaradi primernih agroklimatskih razmer, ki omogočajo velikopovršinsko gojenje vrtnic in proizvodi iz njih so v državi pripravljeni po mednarodnih standardih. Estetsko in komercialno vrednost vrtnic v veliki meri zmanjšujejo številne škodljive žuželke, kar zmanjšuje pridelek. Največji škodljivci so listen uši in med njimi vrtnična uš (Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus, 1758)), ki predstavlja resen izziv gojenju vrtnic. Kolonije listnih uši na vrtnicah zmanjšujejo medicinsko vrednost vrtnic in povzročajo ekonomsko izgubo pridelovalcem, še posebej spomladi in poleti. Z namenom zmanjšanja ekonomskih izgub, ki jih povzročajo listne uši na vrtnicah, je potrebno preučiti različne biološke parametre tega škodljivca za pripravo plana učinkovitega upravljanja.

Ključne besede


florikultura; vrtnica; Macrosiphum rosae; ekonomske izgube; biološki parametri

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.2.1173

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