Dolgoživost in vitalnost semen kajana (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) shranjenih v vlažnih tropskih razmerah

Moruf Ayodele ADEBISI, Tolulope Olaitan KEHINDE, Tunmise Elizabeth OLADIPO, Isiaq Omoniyi LAWAL

Povzetek


Dolgoživost in vitalnost semen 20 genotipov kajana (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) sta bili ovrednoteni v vlažnih tropskih razmerah. Očiščena semena vsakega od genotipov so bila shranjena v zaprte polietilenske vrečke, ki so bile nameščene v hrambo semen pod okoljskimi razmerami (30 ºC, RH 75 %). Vzorci semen so bili odvzeti po 0, 60, 120, 180 in 240 dnevih za ovrednotenje parametrov kakovosti. Poskus je bil dvofaktorski, kjer je bil prvi dejavnik genotip, drugi pa trajanje hrambe in je bil izveden kot popolni naključni poskus s tremi ponovitvami. Zbrani so bili podatki o kalivosti semen, njihovi viabilnosti, dolžini sejank, sveži in suhi masi sejank in njihovem vitalnostnem indeksu. Podatki so bili ovrednoteni z analizo variance, poprečja značilnih obravnavanj so bila ločena s Tukeyevim HSD testom pri verjetnosti 5 %. Za predvidevanje dolgoživosti shranjenih semen kajana je bil uporaben PROBIT model. Ugotovljene so bile značilne razlike v vseh ovrednotenih kakovostnih parametrih semen med vsemi 20 genotipi kajana in med časi hrambe, z izjemo sveže mase sejank. Kakovostni parametri semen so se s časom shranjevanja značilno zmanjševali. Genotipi NSWCC-18A, NSWCC-24, NSWC-34 in NSWCC-29A so bili prepoznani kot najboljši v vseh ovrednotenih parametrih kakovosti. Na osnovi PROBIT modela je bilo odkrito, da je imel genotip NSWCC-29b med vsemi semenskimi vzorci najdaljši čas preživetja (16,28 mesecev) in največji potencial za shranjevanje glede na viabilnost semen in druge parametre kakovosti.

Ključne besede


PROBIT analiza; shranjevanje semen; propad semen; viabilnost semen; čas shranjevanja

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2019.114.2.5

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