Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Vpliv priprave zemljišča in gnojilnih tehnik na pridelek soje (Glycine max (L.) Merrill.), na vlažnost in rodovitnost tal
Povzetek
Poskus z deljenkami je bil narejen za preučitev načinov priprave zemljišča kot so ravno zemljišče (FB), grebeni in brazde (RF) in široki grebeni (BBF) v kombinaciji s priporočenimi odmerki gnojenja: N30P60K30 kg ha−1 (F1), 75 % NPK (F2), 125 % NPK (F3), 75 % NPK + 25 % N kot hlevski gnoj (FYM) (F4), 75 % NPK + 2 kratno pršenje z mešanico mikrohranil (Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, B in Mo), 0,5 % 35 in 60 dni po setvi (DAS)(F5) in 75 % NPK + 2 pršenja s KNO3 - 0,5 % 35 in 1,0 % 60 dni po setvi DAS (F6) na pridelek soje. Pri BBF se je ohranilo 14,15 % več talne vode in dalo za 1058,97 kg ha−1 več pridelka kot FB. Pri BBF je bila ugotovljena tudi značilno večja učinkovitost (3,76 kg ha−1-mm) izrabe deževnice kot pri FB. Povečanje pridelka je bilo pri F6 za 15,6 % večje kot pri F1.Vsebnost dušika in olja v zrnih sta bili največji pri F3. Rodovitnost tal se je znatno povečala pri F3 in F5. Rezultati so pokazali, da je bila kombinacija BBF in F6 najboljša tehnika za povečanje pridelka soje v tleh na vertisolu.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.1.1220
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