Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Alelopatični učinek navadne škrbinke (Sonchus oleraceus L.) na pšenico in njene plevele: poljski poskus
Povzetek
Za preučitev alelopatičnega potenciala ostankov navadne škrbinke (Sonchus oleraceus L.) na plevele povezane s pridelovanjem pšenice je bil izveden poljski poskus. Ostanki škrbinke so bili uporabljeni v dveh odmerkih, 150 in 300 g m-2. Pestrost plevelov, njihova gostota in nadzemna biomasa so bili ocenjeni 6 in 12 tednov po nanosu ostankov škrbinke za ocenitev njihovega potenciala za nadzor plevelov. Izmerjeni so bili tudi nekateri parametri rasti in pridelka pšenice. Kvadranti polja, ki so vsebovali ostanke škrbinke so imeli manjšo pestrost, gostoto in biomaso plevelov. Uporaba ostankov škrbinke je zmanjšala pridelek zrnja pšenice. Na območjih z večjim odmerkom ostankov škrbinke sta se povečali razpoložljivost dušika in fosforja v tleh. Rezultati kažejo, da ostanki škrbinke lahko vplivajo na večino ozimnih plevelov a hkrati vplivajo tudi na pridelek pšenice. Zaviranje rasti plevelov lahko torej pripišemo alelopatičnem učinku ostankov škrbinke. Ti rezultati tudi nakazujejo, da bi se ostanki škrbinke lahko uspešno uporabljali kot gnojilo pri integriranem upravljanju s pleveli pri ozimnih poljščinah, vendar bi v tem primeru namesto pšenice morali izbrati drugo vrsto poljščine.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.1.1258
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