Razmerje med pojavljanjem jabolčne uši Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914 (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in mineralno sestavo listov citrusov

Salim LEBBAL

Povzetek


Spomladanski in jesenski viški rasti citrusov so navadno obdobja njihove največje okužbe z listnimi ušmi, vendar je znano zelo malo o pomenu mineralne sestave listov na njihovo pojavljanje. Namen prispevka je bil preučiti korelacijo med nekaterimi minerali v listih različnih citrusov in stopnjo okužbe z listno ušjo Aphis spiraecola. Štetje listnih uši je bilo izvedeno na 12 listih vsake od preučevanih vrst (klementine, limone, grenivke in treh sort mandarine), v jesenski (oktober 2014) in spomladanski (april 2015) rasti. Dodatno so bile v istem obdobju v listih izmerjene vsebnosti P, K, Na, Ca in Li. Rezultati so pokazali, da je bila stopnja okužbe pri vseh sadnih vrstah večja v obdobju spomladanske kot jesenske rasti. Analize mladih listov so še pokazale pomembne znotrajvrstne razlike (med sortami mandarin) in medvrstne razlike v mineralni sestavi pregledanih citrusov. Raziskava odvisnosti med velikostjo okužbe z vrsto A. spiraecola in mineralno sestavo analiziranih vrst citrusov ni pokazala značilne korelacije, kar kaže na marginalno vlogo petih analiziranih mineralov v razmerju citrusov in preučevane listne uši.

Ključne besede


listne uši citrusov; klementina; limona; grenivka, mandarina; viški rasti

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.2.1280

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