Insekticidna aktivnost in subletalni učinki izolatov entomopatogene glive Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuill. in eteričnih olj na bombaževo uš (Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877, Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Mahdieh MOUSAVI, Youbert GHOSTA, Nariman MAROOFPOUR

Povzetek


Bombaževa uš (Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877) je polifagna vrsta in je eden izmed najpomembnejših škodljivcev kumar v Iranu. V raziskavi so bili preučevani virulenca izolatov entomopatogene glive (Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv-) Vuill.) IRAN 108, IRAN 429C and LRC 137 in insekticidna aktivnost dveh eteričnih olj ekstrahiranih iz vrst Matricaria chamomilla L. in Cuminum cyminum L. na odrasle osebke bombaževe uši v laboratorijskih razmerah. Podatki preživetja so bili analizirali glede na starost, spol in razvojne faze škodljivca. Podatki so pokazali, da so bili vsi izolati patogeni za uši, vendar se je virulenca med izolati razlikovala. Najmanjša izračunana vrednost LC50 je pripadala izolatu IRAN 429C (3,9 × 104konidijev ml-1). Najmanjša vrednost LT50 je bila dosežena pri koncentracijah 108 in 107 konidijev ml-1 za izolat IRAN 429C (2,9 in 3,55 dni). Eterično olje prave kamilice je imelo najmanjše vrednosti LC50 in LT50 (19 µl l-1 zraka in 11,4 h). Preživetje in parametri rasti populacije kot so potencialna rast populacije (rm), bruto reprodukcija (GRR), neto reprodukcija (R0), čas med dvema zaporednima generacijama (T) in končna velikost povečanja populacije (λ) so bili negativno prizadeti pri obeh obravnavanjih. Glede na rezultate pridobljene v tej raziskavi, bi kot alternativo kemičnim insekticidom v programih intergriranega upravljanja z listnimi ušmi lahko uporabili oboje, entomopatogene glive in eterična olja.


Ključne besede


entomopatogene glive; biološki nadzor; integrirano upravljanje s škodljivci; eterična olja; subletalna doza

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.2.1306

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