Na estragolu bogato eterično olje vrtnega šetraja (Satureja hortensis L.) kot okolju prijazna alternativa sintetičnim insekticidom pri zatiranju dveh vrst skladiščnih škodljivih žuželk
Povzetek
Žitni kutar [Rhyzopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792)] in rižev mokar [Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) sta kozmopolitski vrsti škodljivcev, ki povzročata škodo na mnogih uskladiščenih pridelkih. Prekomerna raba insekticidov pri zatiranju takšnih škodljivcev ima številne stranske učinke, vključno z onesnaževanjem okolja, zdravstvenimi problemi ljudi in odpornostjo škodljivih žuželk. V tej raziskavi so se raziskovalci osredotočili na varno in učinkovito alternativo sintetičnim insekticidom. Insekticidna učinkovitost eteričnega olja iz vrtnega šetraja (Satureja hortensis L.) je bila preizkušena na odraslih osebkih obeh vrst zgoraj omenjenih škodljivcev. Kemična sestava eteričnega olja je bila ovrednotena s plinskim kromatografom in masnim spektrometrom, ugotovljeno pa je bilo, da so estragol, β-ocimen in d-limonen glavne sestavine. Zaplinjevanje z eteričnim oljem je imelo znaten toksični učinek na škodljivi žuželki. Smrtnost žuželk je bila odvisna od koncentracije eteričnega olja in časa izpostavitve. Analiza Probit je pokazala, da je vrsta R. dominica z manjšimi LC50 vrednostmi bolj občutljiva kot vrsta T. castaneum. Glede na to bi lahko eterično olje iz vrtnega šetraja z veliko vsebnostjo fenilpropanoidov in terpenov priporočili kot učinkovito in naravno alternativo škodljivim kemikalijam pri zatiranju omenjenih škodljivcev.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.2.1317
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