Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Dodatek izboljševalcev tal obogatenih z biognojili izboljša rodovitnost tal in rast koruze (Zea mays L.) na andisolih na območju Sinabung, Indonezija
Povzetek
Andisoli vsebujejo veliko težkih kovin, Al in Fe, kar povzroča nedostopnost P rastlinam in lahko zniža pH tal in s tem zavira rast rastlin. Eden od načinov za povečanje razpoložljivosti hranil v takšnih tleh je uporaba talnih izboljševalcev obogatenih z biognojili. Poskus v raziskavi je bil popolni naključni bločni poskus, ki je obsegal naslednja obravnavanja: obravnavanje I: (biognojila) M0 = brez gnojil, M1 = Talaromyces pinophilus (Hedgecock), M2 = Azotobacter sp., M3 = mycorrhiza, M4 = Talaromyces pinophilus + mycorrhizae + Azotobacter sp. Obravnavnaje II- z dodatki izboljševalcev tal: P0 = brez izboljševalcev tal, K1 = zeolite 50 g, K2 = huminska kislina 50 ml, K3 = kompost / kurji gnoj 50 g. Rezultati so pokazali, da je kombinacija obravnavanja z mikrobi in talnimi izboljševalci povečala vsebnost dušika v tleh za 2 do 40,81 %, kationska izmenjevalna kapaciteta se je povečala za 1,7-44,29 % in vsebnost dostopnega fosforja za 1,3 do 49,36 %. Izboljševalci tal v kombinaciji z biognojili lahko na splošno izboljšajo kvaliteto tal. V poskusu je bilo najboljše obravnavanje T. pinophilus + mycorrhizae + Azotobacter sp. z dodatki ostankov iz pridelave kave (M4P4).
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.2.1322
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