Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Primerjava strupenosti in odvračalnega delovanja dveh konvencionalnih neonikotinoidov in insekticidnega mila iz kokosa na krvavkinega najezdnika (Aphelinus mali Haldeman, 1851)
Povzetek
Parazitoidna osica krvavkin najezdnik (Aphelinus mali Haldeman, 1851, Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) je najpomembnejši naravni sovražnik krvave uši (Eriosoma lanigerum [Hausemann, 1802], Hemiptera: Aphididae), ki je pomemben škodljivec jablan širom po svetu. Zaradi vse večjega pomena okoljsko sprejemljivejših snovi pri zatiranju rastlinskih škodljivcev, saj na ta način varujemo tudi koristne žuželke, smo v raziskavi ovrednotili toksične in repelentne učinke dveh konvencionalnih kemičnih sredstev za varstvo rastlin (imidakloprid in tiakloprid) in bioinsekticidnega mila (PalizinÒ) iz kokosa na vrsto A. mali. Rezultati poskusa na diskastih izsečkih jabolčnih listov so pokazali, da sta imela imidakloprid 24 h po nanosu in insekticidno milo 72 h po nanosu največji učinek na uši in nič ali le malo strupenega učinka na parazitoida. Prehranjevalni poskus na filtrirnem papirju je pokazal, da sta imela imidakloprid in tiakloprid zmeren toksični učinek, medtem, ko je imelo insekticidno milo zelo majhnega. Preizkusi odvračalnega delovanja snovi v Y-cevastem olfaktometru so pokazali, da so bili odvračalni učinki obeh kemikalij večji kot pri insekticidnem milu. Zaključimo lahko, da je kokosovo milo kompatibilno s parazitoidom, več pozornosti pa je potrebno nameniti, kadar za zatiranje krvave uši uporabimo oba neonikotinoidna insekticida, imidakloprid in tiakloprid.
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PDF (English)Literatura
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.1.1370
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