Možnosti zatiranja izbranih plevelnih vrst v Evropi z žuželkami

Sergeja ADAMIČ, Stanislav TRDAN

Povzetek


Zatiranje plevelov z žuželkami je vse bolj pomembno, saj ima kemično zatiranje plevelov (uporaba herbicidov) velik vpliv na okolje in posledično tudi na organizme, ki v njem živijo. Uporaba žuželk za zatiranje plevelov tako predstavlja alternativo herbicidom. V članku so predstavljene možnosti zatiranja nekaterih razširjenih in trdovratnih plevelov v Evropi z njihovimi naravnimi sovražniki – žuželkami. Predstavljene so naslednje kombinacije najpogostejših plevelov in njihovih naravnih sovražnikov: topolistna kislica - ščavje (Rumex obtusifolius L.) – Gastrophysa viridula (De Geer, 1775), kodrastolistna kislica (Rumex crispus L.) – Apion violaceum (Kirby, 1808), pelinolistna ambrozija (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) – Ophraella communa (LeSage, 1986) in Zygogramma suturalis (Fabricius, 1775), njivski osat (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) – Cassida rubiginosa (Müller, 1776), plezajoča lakota (Galium aparine L.) – Halidamia affinis (Fallen, 1807) in Sermylassa halensis (Linnaeus, 1767), ptičja dresen (Polygonum aviculare L.) in navadni slakovec (Fallopia convolvulus L.) – Gastrophysa polygoni (Linnaeus, 1758) ter na koncu še njivski slak (Convolvulus arvensis L.) – Galeruca rufa (Germar, 1824) in Tyta luctuosa (Denis in Schiffmuller, 1775).



Ključne besede


pleveli; biotično zatiranje; žuželke; rastlinojede žuželke; povezava žuželka – gostiteljska rastlina; odziv gostitelja; ovipozicija

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.2.1439

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