Učinek foliarnega dodajanja selena na nekatere morfološke in fiziološke lastnosti vrtne mačehe (Viola x wittrockiana Gams) v razmerah slanostnega stresa

Farima JAVADI, Sepideh KALATEJARI, Marjan DIYANAT

Povzetek


Slanostni stres je eden najpomembnejših stresov za rastline v Iranu. V tem pogledu je bil izveden faktorski poskus za preučevanje vpliva slanostnega stresa na vrtno mačeho. Preučevani so bili naslednji parametri: koncentracija natrijevega selenata (0, 2, 4 in 8 mg l-1), način njegove uporabe (foliarno in talno dodajanje) in velikost slanostnega stresa (0, 3 in 6 dS m-1). Rezultati so pokazali, da je slanostni stres vodil k značilnemu zmanjšanju morfoloških latnosti in vsebnosti klorofila a in b. V razmerah slanostnega stresa 6 dS m-1 in ob talni uporabi natrijevega selenata sta se sveža in suha masa cvetov povečali za 1,34 in 10,39 % v primerjavi s kontrolo. Foliarno dodajanje natrijevega selenata pa je povečalo svežo in suho maso cvetov vrtne mačehe za 25,10 in 25,41 %. Tudi vsebnost klorofila a se je v razmerah slanosti 6 dS m-1in uporabi natrijevega selenata 8 mg l-1 povečala za 12,93 % v primerjavi z razmerami brez dodatkov selenata. Aktivnost superoksid dizmutaze se je pri dodatku selena zmajšala za 26,13 % v primerjavi z obravnavanjem brez selenata. Zaključimo lahko, da je foliarno dodajanje natrijevega selenata v koncentraciji 8 mg l-1 izboljšalo rast vrtne mačehe.

Ključne besede


vrtna mačeha; superoksid dismutaza; število cvetov; slanostni stres; vsebnost klorofila

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.115.2.1475

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