Dopolnjeni podatki o bionomiki zavijača granatnega jabolka Deudorix epijarbas (Moore, 1858) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) v Kašmirju

Insha YOUSUF, Abdul A. BUHROO

Povzetek


Zavijač granatnega jabolka, Deudorix epijarbas (Moore, 1858) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) je uničujoč škodljivec, ki vpliva na kakovost in količino plodov. Ta in sorodne vrste škodljivcev predstavljajo težave pri gojenju granatnega jabolka širom Indije, še posebej v hriboviti državi Jammu & Kashmir. Namen raziskave je bil preučiti bionomiko zavijača granatnega jabolka v laboratoriju glede na morfometrijo in obseg njegovih razvojnih štadijev v življenskem ciklu za razvoj metod dobrega upravljanja s škodljivcem. Rezultati so pokazali, da samice ležejo jajčeca posamično na plodove, peclje, liste in cvetne brste. Po izleganju se ličinke zavrtajo v plodove, v katerih se hranijo s pulpo in jih s tem naredijo neprimerne za prodajo. Škodljivec ima pet razvojnih stopenj ličinke z različnim trajanjem, celotno obdobje ličinke je trajalo 32,20 ± 1,87 (SD) dni. Stopnji ličinke je sledilo obdobje bube, ki je trajalo 9,50 ± 1,84 (SD) dni. Življenska doba odraslih samcev in samic je bila 9,20 ± 1,73 (SD) in 13,20 ± 1,43 (SD) dni. Raziskava prispeva potrebne informacije za razvoj in uporabo različnih strategij nadzora pri integriranem upravljanju zavijača granatnega jabolka.


Ključne besede


granatno jabolko; Deudorix epijarbas; bionomika; morfometrija; razvojne stopnje ličinke

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1477

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