UPORABA MULTIVARIATNE ANALIZE ZA OCENITEV POVEZAVE MED VSEBNOSTJO ABSCIZINSKE KISLINE IN RAZLIČNIMI Z RASTJO POVEZANIMI FIZIOLOŠKIMI ZNAKI PRI PETUNIJI

Akhtar Mahmood, Muhammad Saleem Haider, Qurban Ali, Idrees Ahmad Nasir

Povzetek


Petunija je pomembna in lepa okrasna rastlina, ki se goji širom po svetu zaradi lepote in privlačnosti. V številnih državah, kjer jo gojijo, so bili vzgojeni različni križanci. Pričujoča raziskava je bila  opravljena z namenom preučiti povezavo med vsebnostjo abscizinske kisline in lastnostmi,  povezanimi s pridelkom semena preučevanih linij petunij. Izmerjene so bile različne fiziološke in morfološke lastnosti, ki vplivajo na pridelek semen, analizirana in pojasnjena je bila njihova povezava. Izsledki so pokazali, da so se linije petunij IAGS-P8, IAGS-P9 in IAGS-P11 izkazale kot primerne za večino analiziranih lastnosti. Multivariatna  analiza je  pokazala, da so parametri kot so stomatarna prevodnost, vsebnost klorofila b in a, površina semen, sveža masa cvetov, število cvetov na rastlino,  masa semen  in  vsebnost  abscizinske kisline prispevali največ k večjemu pridelku semena na rastlino. Vsebnost abscizinske kisline je imela  značilen pozitiven vpliv na pridelek semena vseh genotipov petunij.  Zaradi tega se priporoča, da je izbor genotipov petunije na osnovi  večje vsebnosti  abscizinske kisline primeren za vzgojo rastlin z velikim pridelkom semena na rastlino in velikim številom cvetov v stresnih okoljskih razmerah.

Ključne besede


petunija; multivariatna anliza; dednost; genetska prednost; vsebnost abscizinske kisline; pridelek semena

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.02

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