Učinki datuma setve in izvlečkov nekaterih organskih gnojil na pridelek sladke koruze
Povzetek
Poljski poskus je bil izveden na poskusni postaji Central Laboratory for Agricultural Climate, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt, v rastnih sezonah 2017 in 2018. Namen poskusa je bil izboljšati ekološko pridelavo sladke koruze z izvlečki nekaterih organskih gnojil in različnimi datumi setve. Semena sladke koruze so bila v obeh rastnih sezonah posejana v treh različnih terminih, 15. aprila, 10. maja in 5, junija. Učinki izvlečkov komposta, vermikomposta in kokošjega gnoja s polovičnim dodatkom komposta so bili primerjani z obravnavanjem s polnim dodatkom komposta. Rezulatati so pokazali, da je imela zgodnja setev pozitivne učinke na rast, pridelek in lastnosti storžev sladke koruze. Uporaba polovičnega odmerka komposta z dodatkom vermikomposta je dala najboljšo rast, največji pridelek in najboljše lastnosti storžev sladke koruze brez značilnih razlik v primerjavi z obravnavanjem s 50 % komposta in izvlečkom kokošjega gnoja glede na višino rastlin in število listov na rastlino. Obravnavanja s polovičnim odmerkom komposta so bila boljša kot tista s polnim odmerkom komposta v vseh preučevanih lastnostih. V raziskavi je bilo ugotovljeno, da je bil dosežen največji pridelek in dosežene najboljše lastnosti storžev sladke koruze pri zgodnji setvi (15. april) in uporabi polovičnega odmerka komposta z dodatkom izvlečka vermikomposta.
Ključne besede
Celotno besedilo:
PDF (English)Literatura
Abbasi, P. A., Al-Dahmani, J., Sahin, F., Hoitink, H. A. J. & Miller, S. A. (2002). Effect of compost amendments on disease severity and yield of tomato in conventional and organic production systems. Plant Disease, 86, 156-161. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS.2002.86.2.156
Abou-El-Hassan S., Abdrabbo, M. A. A. & Desoky, A. H. (2014). Enhancing Organic Production of Cucumber by using Plant Growth Promoting Rizobacteria and Compost Tea under Sandy Soil Condition. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 10, 162-169.
Abou-El-Hassan, S., El-Behairy, U. A., El-Shinawy, M. Z. & Abou-Hadid A. F. (2002). Effect of using organic manure compostea as a nutrient solution on quality of cantaloupe fruits in nutrient film technique (NFT). Egyptian Journal of Horticulture, 29, 461-472.
Abou-El-Hassan, S. (2010). Studies on using different compost teas as nutrient solutions for cantaloupe production with nutrient film technique. Ph.D. Thesis Faculty of Agriculture. Ain Shams University, Egypt.
Anapalli, S. S., Ma, L., Nielsen, D. C., Vigil, M. F. & Ahuja, L. R. (2005). Simulating planting date effects on corn production using RZWQM and CERES-Maize models. Agronomy Journal, 97, 58-71. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2005.0058
Arancon, N. Q., Edward, C. A., Dick, R. & Dick, L. (2007). Vermicompost tea production and plant growth impacts. BioCycle, 48, 51-52.
AOAC (2005). Official Methods of Analysis, 18thed., Association of Official Agricultural Chemists.12thed., Gaithersburg, D.C., USA.
Biocycle (2004). Building a knowledge base for compost tea. Journal of Composting and Organic Recycling, June, 1-2.
Bulalin, S. P., Llamelo, N., Pattung, A., Ocampo, R., Bangyad, S., Digma, G. & Corpuz, P. (2015). Enhancing corn productivity through application of vermi tea as foliar spray. Asia Pacific Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 3, 74-81.
Cottenie, A., Verloo, M., Kiekers, L., Velghe, G. & Camrbynek, R. (1982). Chemical Analysis of Plants and Soils. Hand Book, 1-63, Ghent, Belgium.
Edwards, C. A., Arancon, N. Q. & Greytak, S. (2006). Effects of vermicompost teas on plant growth and disease. BioCycle, 47, 28-31.
Edwards, C. A. & Neuhauser, E. F. (1988). Earthworm in waste and environmental management. ISPB Academic Publication. The Hague, Netherlands PP211-220.
El-Tantawy, I. M., El-Ghamry, A. M. & Habib, A. H. (2009). Effect of chicken manure and manure compost tea on potato yield and soil fertility. Journal of Agriculture Science, Mansoura University, 34, 659-668. https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2009.90265
El-Shinawy, M. Z., Abd-Elmoniem, E. M. & Abou-Hadid, A. F. (1999). The use of Organic manure for lettuce plants grown under NFT conditions. Acta Horticulturae, 491, 315-318. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.1999.491.47
FAO (1980). Soil and Plant Analysis. Soils Bulletin 38/2,250P.
FiBL & IFOAM (2018). The World of Organic Agriculture, Statistics and Emerging Trends.
Gharib, F. A., Moussa, L. A. & Massoud, O. (2008). Effect of compost and bio-fertilizers on growth, yield and essential oil of sweet Marjoram (Majorana hortensis) plant. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 10, 381-387.
Ghobrial, W. N., Mehesen, A. A., Abass, J. M., Shalaby, M. E. & Omar, A. F. (2009). Potential impacts of rhizobium and compost tea enriched with rhizobacteria for enhancing production of faba bean against Broad bean mottle virus (BBMV). Journal of Agriculture Research. Kafer El-Sheikh University, 35, 20-38.
Gross, A., Arusi, R., Fine, P. & Nejidat, A. (2008). Assessment of extraction methods with fowl manure for the production of liquid organic fertilizers. Bioresource. Technology, 99, 327-334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2006.12.016
Ibrahim, H. A. K. & Ibrahim, S. M. (2014). Effect of Some organic extracts on essential nutrients uptake of sugar beet under saline conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 10, 53-64.
Ibrahim, H. A., El-Behairy, U. A., El-Sawi Lashine, Z. A., EL-Desuki, M. Bakry M. O. & El-Shorbagy, T. (2013). Effect of sowing date and potassiumf application on growth, yield and quality of sweet corn (Zea mays var. rugosa). Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 9, 5126-5135.
Insam, H. & de Bertoldi, M. (2007). Microbiology of the composting process. In L.F. Diaz, M. de Bertoldi, W. Bidlingmaier and E. Stentiford (Eds.), Waste Management Series, 8, 25-48. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1478-7482(07)80006-6
Kamara ,Y., Ekeleme, F., Chikoye, D. & Omoigui, L. O. (2009). Planting date and cultivar effects on grain yield in dryland corn production. Agronomy Journal, 101, 91-98. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2008.0090
Keeling, A. A., Mc-Callum, K. R. & Beckwith, C. P. (2003). Mature green waste compost enhances growth and nitrogen uptake in wheat and oilseed rape through the action of water extractable factors. Bioresource Technology, 90, 127-132. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(03)00125-1
Kovacik, P., Renco, M., Slmansky, V., Hanackova, E. & Wisniowska-Kielian, B. (2015). Impacts of vermicompost extract application into soil and on plant leaves on maize phytomass formation. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 16, 143-153. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/59363
Kaur, N. & Kaur, P. (2018). Sowing date effects on growth characteristics of two maize cultivars. Agricultural Research Journal, 55, 251-257. https://doi.org/10.5958/2395-146X.2018.00047.9
Lopez-Espinosa, S. T., Moreno-Resendez, A., Cano-Ríos, P., Rodriguez-Dimas, N., Robledo-Torres, V. & Marquez-Quiroz, C. (2013). Organic fertilization: An alternative to produce jalapen pepper under greenhouse conditions. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 25, 666-672. https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.v25i9.15979
Maddonni, G. A., Otegui, M. E. & Bonhomme, R. (2004). Grain yield components in maize: II. Postsilking growth and kernel weight. Field Crops Research, 56, 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(97)00094-4
Mahmoud, M. M., (2011). Manure tea or amino acids as potential economic and safe substitutes for mineral and organic fertilization and the effect on growth, yield and chemical composition of faba bean plants. Journal of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, Mansoura University, 2, 1059-1073. https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2011.56054
Maga, T. J., Vange, T. & Ogwuche, J. O. (2015). The Influence of Sowing Dates on the Growth and Yield of Two Maize (Zea mays L.) Varieties Cultivated under Southern Guinea Savannah Agro-Ecological Zone. American Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 5, 200-208. https://doi.org/10.9734/AJEA/2015/12661
Martens, D. A., (2000). Management and crop residue influence soil aggregate stability. Journal of Environmental Quality,, 29, 723–727. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900030006x
Meshref, H. A., Rabie, M. H., El-Ghamry, A. M. & El-Agamy, M. A. (2010). Maximizing utilization of compost addition using foliar compost extract and humic substances in alluvial soil. Journal of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, Mansoura University, 1, 957-971. https://doi.org/10.21608/jssae.2010.75464
Namakka, A., Abubakar, I. U., Sadik, A. I., Sharifai, A. I. & Hassas, A. H. (2008). Effect of sowing date and Nitrogen level on yield and yield components of two extra early maize varieties (Zea mays L.) in Sudan Savanna of Nigeria. ARPN Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 3, 1-5.
Nawar, D. A. S. & Ibraheim, S. Kh. A. (2014). Effect of algae extract and nitrogen fertilizer rates on growth and productivity of peas. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 3, 1232-1241.
Nielson, R. L., Thomison, P. R., Brown, G. A., Halter, A. L., Wells, J. & Wuethrich, K. L. (2002). Delayed planting date effects on flowering and grain maturation of corn. Agronomy Journal, 94, 549-558. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2002.5490
Pant, A., Radovich, T. J. K., Hue, N. V. & Arancon, N. Q. (2011). Effects of vermicompost tea (aqueous extract) on pak choi yield, quality and on soil biological properties. Compost Science & Utilization, 19, 279-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/1065657X.2011.10737010
Peykarestan, B. & Seify, M. (2012). Sowing date effect on growth and yield attributes of corn (Zea mays everta Sturt.) grown under different densities. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 7, 4427-4431. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJAR12.978
Pokhrel, B., Sorensen, J. N. & Petersen, K. K. (2017). Effect of plant based organic fertilizers and chicken manure extract on plant growth and root zone activities of tomato. Acta Horticulturae, 1164, 173-180. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2017.1164.22
Rah Khosravani, A. T., Mansourifar, C., Modarres Sanavy, S. A. M., Asilan, K. S. & Keshavarz, H. (2017). Effects of sowing date on physiological characteristics, yield and yield components for different maize (Zea mays L.) hybrids. Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 9,143-147. https://doi.org/10.15835/nsb919913
ROU, (2007). Recycled Organics Unit, Overview of compost tea use in New South Wales. 2nd ed. http://www.recycledorganics.com
Rogelio, R. M., (2017). Alternative growth enhancers for corn production: Efficacy of vermitea on sweet corn (Z. mays var. saccharata Sturt.) production. International Journal of Advanced Engineering and Management Research, 2, 552-567.
Seran, T. H. & Shahardeen, R. N. M. (2013). Marketable pod yield of vegetable cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) as influenced by organic manures fermented with EM solution. The Open Horticulture Journal, 6, 19-23.
Shaheen, A. M., Rizk, Fatma A., Abd El-Samad, E. H., Mahmoud, S. H. & Salama, Dina M. (2018). Chicken manure tea and effective micro-organisms enhanced growth and productivity of common bean plants. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 7, 1419-1430.
Snedecor, G. W. & Cochran, W. G. (1980). Statistical methods. Sixth Edition, Iowa state university press, Ames., Iowa, U.S.A.
Thakur, G. D., Bavalgave, V. G., Waghmare, M. S., Kesare, B. J. & Khandekar, B. S. (2009). Effect of fertilizer levels on growth and yield of sweet corn. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 5, 100-102.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1547
Povratne povezave
- Trenutno ni nobenih povratnih povezav.
Avtorske pravice (c) 2020
##submission.license.cc.by-nc-nd4.footer##
Acta agriculturae Slovenica je odprtodostopna revija, ki objavlja pod pogoji licence Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva (CC BY).
eISSN 1854-1941