Učinki predsetvenega UV-C obsevanja semen ozimne pšenice (Triticum aestivum L.) na osnovne indekse rasti

Anatoly SEMENOV, Irina KOROTKOVA, Tamara SAKHNO, Mykola MARENYCH, Volodymyr НANHUR, Viktor LIASHENKO, Viktor KAMINSKY

Povzetek


V raziskavi so bili preučevani učinki UV-C obsevanja, moči 20 W, na izboljšanje kakovosti semen sedmih sort ukrajinske ozimne pšenice Triticum aestivum‘Gratsіia Myronivska’, ‘Trudivnytsia Myronivska’, ‘Vezha Myronivska’, ‘Mudrist Odeska’, ‘Nyva Odeska’ and ‘Lira Odeska’. V poskusu je bilo uporabljeno UV-C sevanje jakosti od 50 do1000 J m-2. Rezultati so pokazali, da je UV-C sevanje pospešilo vigor pšeničnih semen in njihovo kalitev. Optimalne doze UV-C sevanja so bile za ‘Trudіvnitsia Myronіvska’, ‘Mudrіst Odeska’, ‘Nyva Odeska’, ‘Lіra Odeska’ 250 J m-2 in 500 J m-2 za ‘Hratsіia Myronіvska’ in ‘Vezha Myronіvska’. Največje vrednosti biometričnih indeksov strukturnih elementov sejank so bile za vse sorte pšenice dosežene pri isti dozi obsevanja kot maksimalne vrednosti vigorja semen in kalitve.


Ključne besede


vigor semen; kalitev; UV-C sevanje; biometrični indeksi; izpostavitvena doza

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


Araújo, S. de S., Paparella, S., Dondi, D., Bentivoglio, A., Carbonera, D., Balestrazzi, A. (2016). Physical Methods for Seed Invigoration: Advantages and Challenges in Seed Technology. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7, 646. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00646

Ahmed, S., Khan, W.M., Khan, M.S., Akhtar, N., Umar, N., Ali, S., Hussain, S., & Shah, S.S. (2017). Impact of gamma radiations on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties (Batoor and Janbaz). Pure and Applied Biology, 6(1), 218–225. https://doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2017.60017

Balakhnina, T., Bulak, P., Nosalewicz, M., Pietruszewski, S., Włodarczyk, T. (2015). The influence of wheat Triticum aestivum L. seed pre-sowing treatment with magnetic fields on germination, seedling growth, and antioxidant potential under optimal soil watering and flooding. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, 37, 59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-015-1802-2

Ballaré, C.L., Caldwell, M.M., Flint, S.D., Robinson, S.A., Bornman, J. F. (2011). Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation on terrestrial ecosystems. Patterns, mechanisms, and interactions with climate change. Photochemical & Photobiological Sciences, 10, 226–241. https://doi.org/10.1039/c0pp90035d.

Badridze, G., Kacharava N., Chkhubianishvili E., Rapava L., Kikvidze M., Chanishvili S., Shakarishvili N., Mazanishvili L., Chigladze, L. (2016). Effect of UV radiation and artificial acid rain on productivity of wheat. Russian Journal of Ecology, 47(2), 158-166. https://doi.org/10.1134/S106741361602003X

Castronuovo, D., Sofo A., Lovelli S., Candido V., Scopa A. (2017). Effects of UV-C radiation on common dandelion and purple coneflower: first results. International Journal of Plant Biology, 8(1), 7255. https://doi.org/10.4081/pb.2017.7255

Choudhary, К. K., & Agrawal, S.B. (2014). Ultraviolet-B induced changes in morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters of two cultivars of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 100, 178–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.10.032

ISTA. 2017. International rules for seed testing, 2017 (1): i-5-56(56). International Seed Testing Association. https://doi.org/10.15258/istarules.2017.05

Gandhi, N., Rahul K., Chandana N., Madhuri B., Mahesh D. (2019). Impact of ultraviolet radiation on seed germination, growth and physiological response of Bengal gram (Cicer arietinum L.) and horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum L.). Journal of Biochemistry Research, 2(1), 019–0034.

Govindaraj, M., Masilamani, P., Albert, A.V., & Bhaskaran M. (2017). Effect of physical seed treatment on yield and quality of crops: A review. Agricultural Reviews, 38(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.v0iOF.7304

Hamid, N., Jawaid, F. (2011). Influence of Seed pre-treatment by UV-A and UV-C radiation on germination and growth of Mung beans. Pakistan Journal of Chemistry, 1(4), 164-167. https://doi.org/10.15228/2011.v01.i04.p04

Hideg, E., Jansen, M.A.K., & Strid, A. (2013). UV-B exposure, ROS, and stress: inseparable companions or loosely linked associates? Trends in Plant Science, 18, 107–115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2012.09.003

Kondrateva, N.P., Krasnolutskaya M.G., Dukhtanova N.V., Obolensky N.V. (2019). Effect of ultraviolet radiation the germination rate of tree seeds. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 226: 012049. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/226/1/012049

Lazim, S.K., & Nasur A.F. (2017). The effect of magnetic field and ultraviolet-C radiation on germination and growth seedling of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.

Moench). Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 10(10), 30-36. https://doi.org/ 10.9790/2380-1010023036

Mroczek-Zdyrska, M., Tryniecki L., Kornarzyński K., Pietruszewski S., Gagoś M. (2016). Influence of magnetic field stimulation on the growth and biochemical parameters in phaseolus vulgaris L. Journal Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Science, 5(6), 548-551. https://doi.org/10.15414/jmbfs.2016.5.6.548-551

Nazarenko, M.M., Izhboldin, O.O. (2017). Chromosomal rearrangements caused by gamma-irradiation in winter wheat cells. Biosystems Diversity, 25(1), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.15421/011704

Normov, D., Chesniuk, E., Shevchenko, A., Normova, T., Goldman, R., Pozhidaev, D., Bohinc, T., Trdan S. (2019). Does ozone treatment of maize seeds influence their germination and growth energy? Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 114/2, 251–258. https://doi:10.14720/aas.2019.114.2.10

Ouhibi, C., Attia, H., Rebah, F., Msilini, N., Chebbi, M., Aarrouf, J., Urban, L., Lachaal, M. (2014). Salt stress mitigation by seed priming with UV-C in lettuce plants: Growth, antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 83, 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.07.019

Pietruszewski, S., Kania, K. (2010). Effect of magnetic field on germination and yield of wheat. International Agrophysics, 24, 297-302.

Peykarestan, B., Seify, M.R. (2012). UV Irradiation Effects on Seed Germination and Growth, Protein Content, Peroxidase and Protease Activity in Red Bean. International Journal of Science and Engineering Investigations, 1(3), 107–113.

Pournavab, R.F., Mejía E.B., Mendoza A.B., Cruz L.R.S., Heya M.N. (2019). Ultraviolet radiation effect on seed germination and seedling growth of common species from Northeastern Mexico. Agronomy, 9 (6), 269. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9060269

Rochalska, M., Grabowska-Topczewska, K., Mackiewicz, A. (2011). Influence of alternating low frequency magnetic field on improvement of seed quality. International Agrophysics, 25, 265-269.

Rupiasih, N.N., & Vidyasagar P.B. (2016). Effect of UV-C radiation and hypergravity on germination, growth and content of chlorophyll of wheat seedlings. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1719: 030035. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4943730

Sadeghianfar, P., Nazari M., & Backes G. (2019). Exposure to Ultraviolet (UV-C) Radiation Increases Germination Rate of Maize (Zea maize L.) and Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris) Seeds. Plants, 8(2), 49. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants8020049

Siddiqui, A., Dawar, S., Zaki, M.J., Hamid N. (2011). Role of Ultra Violet (UV-C) radiation in the control of root infecting fungi on groundnut and mung bean. Pak. J. Bot., 43(4), 2221-2224.

Surjadinata, B.B., Jacobo-Velázquez, D.A., Cisneros-Zevallos, L. (2017). UVA, UVB and UVC Light Enhances the Biosynthesis of Phenolic Antioxidants in Fresh-Cut Carrot through a Synergistic Effect with Wounding. Molecules, 22, 668–681. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules22040668.

Sugimoto, К. (2013). Seed germination under UV-B irradiation. Bulletin Minami-Kyushu University, 43A, 1–9.

Semenov, A., Kozhushko G., Bаla L. (2015). No ozone germicidal lamp for plants photochemical and photo biological action. Technological audit and production reserves, 4/1(24), 4–7. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2015.46953.

Semenov, A.O., Kozhushko G.M., Sakhno T.V. (2017). Analysis of the role of UV radiation on the development and productivity of different cultures. Light engineering and electricity, 2, 3-16. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/svitteh_2017_2_3

Semenov, A., Kozhushko, G., Sakhno, T. (2018 a). Influence of pre-sowing UV-radiation on the energy of germination capacity and germination ability of rapeseed. Technology audit and production reserves, 5/1(43), 61–65. https://doi.org/10.15587/2312-8372.2018.1434

Semenov, A.O., Burhu Yu.G., Kozhushko G.M., Marenych M.M., Sakhno T.V. (2018 b). Influence of ultraviolet radiation on germination, sprouting and growth processes of wheat. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 4, 70–75. https://doi.org/10.31210/visnyk2018.04.10

Semenov, A., Korotkova, I., Sakhno, T., Marenych, N. (2019). The exploiting of agronomic potential of UV-C irradiation for increasing the pre-sowing qualities of the carrot seeds. Ukrainian Black Sea Region Agrarian Science, 1(101), 47-52. https://doi.org/10.31521/2313-092X/2019-1(101)-7

Tertyshnaya, Yu.V., Levina, N.S., Elizarova, O.V. (2018). Impact of ultraviolet radiation on germination and growth processes of wheat seeds. Agricultural Machinery and Technologies, 2, 31-36. https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2018-11-2-31-36

Wenke, L., & Qichang, Y. (2012). Effects of day-night supplemental UV-A on growth, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant system of pea seedlings in glasshouse. African Journal of Biotechnology, 11(82), 14786–14791. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB12.2020




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1563

Povratne povezave

  • Trenutno ni nobenih povratnih povezav.


Avtorske pravice (c) 2020

##submission.license.cc.by-nc-nd4.footer##

 

Acta agriculturae Slovenica je odprtodostopna revija, ki objavlja pod pogoji licence Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva (CC BY).

                     


eISSN 1854-1941