Biološki učinki intervalov škropljenja z izvlečki izbranih rastlin za uravnavanje škodljivih žuželk vobdobju pred cvetenjem lubenice (Citrulus lanatus[Thunb.] Matsum. & Nakai)

Alao FATAI OLAITAN, Adebayo THIMOTY ABIODUN, Olaniran OLADELE ABIODUN

Povzetek


Namen poskusa je bil določiti učinkovitosti izvlečka izbranih rastlin (Tephrosial vogelii Hook. f., Moringa oleifera Lam., Annona squamosa L. , Anacardium occidentale L.)v dveh intervalih škropljenja na glavne škodljivce lubenice v obdobju pred cvetenjem. Rezultati kažejo, da je učinkovitost vsakega od rastlinskih izvlečkov odvisna od interval škropljenja. Rastline, ki so bile škropljene v 7-dnevnih intervalih so bile značilno manj okužene v primerjavi s tistimi, ki so bile škropljene v 10-dnevnih intervalih. Vrsti T. vogelii in M. oleifera sta imeli večjo insekticidno učinkovitost kot vrsti A. squamosa in Anacardium occidentale. Uporabljeni rastlinski izvlečki so imeli na opazovane žuželke med pozno rastno sezono enak insekticidni potencial kot lambda-cihalotrin. Rastlinski izvlečki so se izkazali kot dobra alternativa sintetičnim insekticidom pri uravnavanju škodljivcev na lubenici pri 7-dnevnih intervalih uporabe.


Ključne besede


Tephrosial vogelii; Moringa oleifera; Annona squamosa; Annacadium occidentale; lubenica

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2020.116.1.1583

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