Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Vzpodbuditev aktivnosti encimov povezanih z obrambo in učinkovitost biokontrole z glivo Trichoderma harzianum Rifai v paradižniku okuženem z glivama Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. emend. Snyder & Hansen in Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc.
Povzetek
Fuzarijska venenja paradižnika, ki jih povzročata glivi Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. emend. Snyder & Hansen in Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. so resen problem, ki omejuje svetovno pridelavo paradižnika. Biološka kontrola se je pokazala kot najbolj obetajoča alternativa kemičnim fungicidom. V raziskavi je bila preučevana sposobnost biološkega uravnavanja gliv F. solani in F. oxysporum z izolati glive Trichoderma harzianum. Izolati so zavrli rast kolonij obeh vrst iz rodu Fusarium za več kot 80 % v preiskusih dvojnih kultur. Izsledki iz poskusov v rastlinjaku so pokazali, da je bila obolelost pradižnika značilno manjša, če je bil ta inokuliran hkrati z obema patogenima glivama iz rodu Fusarium in z glivo T. harzianum. Ratline paradižnika, ki so bile inokulirane z izolati antagonistične glive T. harzianum so imele v poskusih v rastlinjaku povečani aktivnosti peroksidaze in polifenol oksidaze ter povečano odpornost proti patogenima glivama F. solani in F. oxysporum. Izolati iz glive T. harzianum so neposredno vplivali na patogena iz rodu Fusarium s povečanjem obrambe rastlin.
Ključne besede
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PDF (English)Literatura
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.1.1622
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