Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Primerjalna raziskava fungicidov in kemičnih vzpodbujevalcev za nadzor koreninske gnilobe pri fižolu (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) v razmerah na prostem
Povzetek
Koreninska gniloba, ki jo povzročata glivi Rhizoctonia solani J.G. Kühn in Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc. je glavni omejujoči dejavnik za donosno pridelavo stročjega fižola(Phaseolus vulgaris L.). V razmerah poljskega poskusa so bili primerjani učinki kemičnih vzpodbujevalcev in kemičnih fungicidov v njihovi sposobnosti nadzora koreninske gnilobe. V primerjavi s kontrolo so bili opaženi značilni učinki vseh obravnavanj proti bolezni. Obravnavanja s kapsuliranimi semeni in foliarnimi pršili so pokazala največje zmanjšanje gnilobe, tem so sledila obravnavanja s kapsuliranimi semeni in nato obravnavanja s foliarnimi pršili. Salicilna kislina kot sredstvo obdelave semen in kot naknadno foliarno pršilo je imela največji učinek na zaviranje bolezni, temu je sledilo obravnavanje z glutationom. Nadalje je bila uporaba kalcijevega silikata bolj učinkovita pri zatiranju bolezni v primerjavi s kalijevim in natrijevim silikatom v obravnavanjih pred in po vzniku rastlin. Obravnavanja s fungicidi so pojav bolezni bolj zmanjšala kot tista z alternativnimi sredstvi. Obravnavanje s fungicidom Rizolex T50 in nato s fungicidom Topsinn M70 je bilo bolj učinkovito pri nadzoru gnilobe kot uporabi posameznih fungicidov. Našteta obravnavanja bi torej lahko bila koristna za nadzor fižolove gnilobe v poljskih razmerah.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.2.1744
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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 Nehal Samy EL-MOUGY, Nadia Gamel EL-GAMAL, Mohamed Saied Ali KALIL, Mokhtar Mohamed ABDEL-KADER
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