Kemijska sestava eteričnih olj v dveh vrstah kačjeglavke (Dracocephalum moldavica L., Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss.) iz Irana

Ahmad Reza GOLPARVAR, Amin HADIPANAH, Mohammad Mehdi GHEISARI, Reza KHALILIAZAR

Povzetek


Vrsti kačjeglavk Dracocephalum moldavica L. in Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss.sta aromatični rastlini iz družine ustnatic (Lamiaceae). V raziskavi je bila preučevana kemijska sestava obeh vrst iz Irana. Nadzemni deli vrste D. kotschyi so bili nabrani na gori Kamu v provinci Isfahan, nadzemni deli vrste D. moldavica pa v Sariju, provinci Mazandaran, v severnem Iranu, v sezoni 2014. Eterična olja so bila ekstrahirana po Clevengerjem postopku in analizirana z GC/MS. Celukupno so v nadzemnih delih vrst določili 32, oziroma 24 sestavin eterečnih olj za vrsti D. kotschyi in D. moldavica. Rezultati te raziskave so pokazali, da so glavne sestavine eteričnih olj pri vrsti D. kotschyi limonen (23.56 %), karvakrol (14.65 %), γ-terpinen (12.99 %), α -pinen (12.62 %), 2-metil-1-okten-3-ine (9.73 %), kamfene (4.66 %), mircen (3.65 %) in α -terpinene (3.12 %). Glavne sestavine eteričnega olja vrste D. moldavica so bile geranil acetat (36.62 %), geraniol (24.31 %), neral (16.25 %) in geranial (11.21 %). Vrsta D. kotschyi je eden izmed pomembnih virov limonene, vrsta D. moldavica pa geranil acetata.

Ključne besede


Dracocephalum moldavica L., Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., sestava eteričnih olj

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.107.1.03

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