Vpliv različnih dušikovih gnojil in uravnavanja plevelov na pridelek, komponente pridelka in kakovostne lastnosti sort čičerke (Cicer arietinum L.) v sušnih razmerah Khorramabada

Sajad KORDI, Tayebeh DANAYE-TOUS, Soheila DASTBORHAN

Povzetek


Za ovrednotenje pridelka, njegovih komponent in nekaterih kakovostnih lastnosti sort čičerke (Cicer arietinum L.) je bil izveden poljski poskus z gnojenjem z različnimi dušikovimi gnojili in načini zatiranja plevelov v  sušnih razmerah Khorramabada  v rastnih sezonah 2017 in 2018. Obravnavanja so bila izvedena kot popolen naključni bločni poskus z deljenkami s tremi ponovitvami. Glavna obravnavanja so bila: F1: kontrola (brez gnojil); F2: biognojila (Rhizobium); F3: 100 % mineralna gnojila in F4: integracija biognojil + 50 % mineralnih gnojil. Podobravnavanja so obsegala tri sorte čičerke (Adel, Mansour in Arman) in dva načina uravnavanja plevelov (zatiranje, kontrola). Rezultati so pokazali, da je imelo gnojenje z dušikovimi gnojili, še posebej hkratna uporaba biognojil z dodatkom 50 % mineralnih gnojil, pozitiven učinek na vse preučevane lastnosti. Največje število strokov na rastlino, največji pridelek zrnja in biološki pridelek so bili doseženi pri sorti Arman pri uporabi biognojil z dodatkom 50 % mineralnih gnojil in zatiranju plevelov. Podobno sta bila največje število strokov na rastlino (28,2) in največja vsebnost beljakovin v zrnju (25,3 %) dosežena pri hratni uporabi biognojil in 50 % mineralnih dušikovih gnojil in zatiranju plevelov. V splošnem se je sorta Arman izkazala v pridelku zrnja boljše kot ostale v podnebnih razmerah Khorramabada in hkratno uporabo biognojil z dodatkom 50 % mineralnih gnojil lahko smatramo kot primeren način gnojenja za zmanjševanje porabe mineralnih gnojil v trajnostnem kmetijstvu.


Ključne besede


čičerka; beljakovine v zrnju; pridelek zrnja, hektoliterska masa; Rhizobium, pletev

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.2.1803

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