Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Odziv konoplje (Cannabis sativa L.) na hkratno uporabo mineralnih in organskih gnojil
Povzetek
Preučevanje različnih gnojilnih režimov igra pri konoplji pomembno vlogo za izboljšanje pridelave. Na univerzi v Birjandu (University of Birjand, Iran) je bil v letih 2013-2014 izveden gnojilni poskus, v katerem je bilo gnojenje s kravjim gnojem glavno obravnavanje (0, 10, 20, in 30 t ha-1) in kombinirano gnojenje z dušikovimi (0, 50, in 100 kg N ha-1 kot urea) in fosforjevimi gnojili (0 in 80 kg P ha-1 kot trojni superfosfat) kot faktorski poskus na podploskvah. Način gnojenja ni imel značilnega vpliva na odstotek ženskih rastlin. Uporaba 20 t ha-1 kravjega gnoja z dodatkom 100 kg N ha-1 je dala največji biološki pridelek, pridelek semena in izvlečkov listov. Največja vsebnost olja je bila dosežena pri uporabi največ 50 kg N ha-1 brez dodatka fosforjevega gnojila. Uporaba 30 t ha-1 gnoja z dodatkom 100 kg N ha-1 je povečala žetveni indeks listov in zmanjšala žetveni indeks semena. Uporaba dušikovih gnojil je tudi povečala vsebnost olja v pridelku. Dodatek fosforjevih gnojil je povečal biomaso, vsebnost snovi v izvlečkih iz listov in semen, kot tudi biološki pridelek, pridelek semena in olja. Izgleda, da se konoplja odziva dobro na kombinirano gnojenje z mineralnimi dušikovimi gnojili in živinskimi gnojili, med tem, ko je njen odziv na gnojenje s fosforjevimi mineralnimi gnojili omejen.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.2.1819
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