Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Prehranjevalni indeksi in biokemični profil južne plodovrtke, Helicoverpa armigera [Hübner (1808)], na različnih genotipih arašidov
Povzetek
V raziskavi so bili preučevani prehranjevalni indeksi in biokemični profil južne plodovrtke (Helicoverpa armigera) kot odziv na prehranjevanje na različnih genotipih arašidov. Zmerno odporni genotipi arašidov so bili ICGV 86699, ICGV 86031, ICG 2271 in ICG 1697. Genotip JL 24 je bil uporabljen kot občutljiva kontrola. Določeni so bili prehrambeni indeks (CI), navidezna prebavljivost (AD), učinkovitost pretvorbe pojedene hrane (ECI) in učinkovitost pretvorbe prebavljene hrane (ECD). Dodatno so bile v škodljivcu preučene aktivnosti prebavnih in obrambnih encimov. Gosenice južne plodovrtke so imele značilno manjše vrednosti parametrov kot so CI, AD, ECI in EDI, kadar so se hranile na zmerno odpornih genotipih v primerjavi s tistimi, ki so se hranile na občutljivem genotipu JL 24. Aktivnosti serin proteaze in tripsina so bile manjše pri žuželkah, ki so se hranile na odpornih genotipih v primerjavi s tistimi, ki so se hranile na občutljivem ‘JL 24’. Žuželke, ki so se hranile na odpornih genotipih so imele značilno večjo aktivnost glutation-S-transferaze kot žuželke, ki se hranile na ‘JL 24’. Nasproten trend je bil opažen v aktivnosti esterase. Podoben trend je bil ugotovljen v vsebnosti celokupnih beljakovin v žuželkah. Hranilna kakovost gostiteljskih rastlin vpliva na fiziologijo škodljivih žuželk in bi jo lahko uporabili kot pomemben kazalnik odpornosti gostiteljskih rastlin proti škodljivim žuželkam. S tem bi razumeli prilagoditve škodljivih žuželk na različne genotipe gostiteljskih rastlin.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.1.1845
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