Vpliv namakanja kaktusov iz rodu Opuntia med cvetenjem in rastjo plodov na njihov pridelek in kakovost

Mohamed ARBA, André FALISSE, Redouane CHOUKR-ALLAH, Marianne SINDIC

Povzetek


Večina nasadov opuncije v Maroku ni namakanih zaradi česar so njihovi plodovi drobni. Vpliv namakanja med cvetenjem (FLO) in rastjo plodov (FRG) na njihov pridelek in kakovost je bil spremljan v dveh letih na treh sortah. V letu 2011so bila namakanja naslednja: T1 (0 mm), T2 (30 med cvetenjem in 30 mm med rastjo plodov) in T3 (30 mm samo med rastjo plodov). V letu 2012 je bilo namakanje povečano na 60 mm med cvetenjem in med rastjo plodov. Namakanja so bila izvedena v 8 (T3) ali 16 (T2) zalivanjih, enkrat vsake tri dni. Medsebojni vpliv obravnavanj in sort je bil značilen za pridelek plodov in njegove komponente. V letu 2011sta imeli obravnavanji T2 in T3 negativni učinek na sorti ‘Aissa’ and ‘Moussa’ (-2,8 kg/plant), obravnavanje T2 pa je imelo pozitiven učinek na sorto ‘Achefri’ (+2,7 kg/plant). Namakanje ni vplivalo na kakovost plodov. V letu 2012 so se vse tri sorte odzvale pozitivno na namakanje, pri čemer sta imeli sorti ‘Achefri’ in ‘Aissa’ značilno večji pridelek pri obravnavanju T3 (več kot 63 % in 30 % ), sorta ‘Moussa’ pa pri obravnavanju T2 (+30 %). Vsa namakanja so povečala število in velikost plodov. Namakanja niso značilno vplivala na kakovost plodov, le neznatno sta ste zmanšali vsebnosti celokupnih sladkorjev in titrabilnih kislin.

Ključne besede


plodovi opuncije; pridelek plodov; kakovost plodov; namakanje; plan namakanja

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.2.1854

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