Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Možnost rabe slabo topnih snovi kot vir fosforja pri gojenju boba (Vicia faba L.) na apnenčastih tleh
Povzetek
Na topnost fosforja (P) vplivajo številni dejavniki, še posebej v apnenčastih tleh. Namen te raziskave je bil izvesti poskus v laboratoriju in rastlinjaku za preučevanje učinkov fosfor sproščajočih snovi kot so kompost, huminska kislina (HA), citronska kislina, etilen diamin tetra ocetna kislina (EDTA) in rizobakterij (Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum) na topnost fosforja iz različnih virov kot so navaden superfosfat (OSP), fosfat v kamnini (RP) in tomaževa žlindra (BS). Preučevani so bili učinki teh obravnavanj na dostopnost fosforja v apnenčastih tleh v El-Nubaria, Egipt in privzem fosforja v bob (Vicia faba ‘Giza 843’). Rezultati so pokazali, da se topnost fosforja iz različnih virov razlikuje glede na njegovo sposobnost sproščanja v naslednjem vrstnem redu: OSP > RP > BS. Po dodatku agensov za topnost se je v tleh pojavil naslednji padajoči redosled razpoložljivega P: citronska kislina > EDTA > HA > kompost, za vse vire fosforja v obeh poskusih. Glede na interakcije med agensi za topljenje se je obravnavanje HA v kombinaciji z EDTA ali citronsko kislino izkazalo kot najboljše, z največjo koncentracijo topnega P v tleh in najboljšo rastjo rastlin. Dodatno se je vsebnost P povečala za okrog 5-6 krat pri vseh virih P v prisotnosti fosfor sproščajočih bakterij. Zdi se, da je je prisotnost precejšnih količin Mg, S, Fe, Mn, B in drugih elementov v tomaževi žlindri vplivala na pospešeno rast rastlin in povečanje pridelka, še posebej ob dodatku bakterij. Tomaževa žlindra bi se torej lahko uporabljala na apnečastih tleh in v peščenih tleh, ki jih označuje majhna vsebnost hranil.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.3.1874
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