Učinki gnojenja na rast in pridelek zrnja na proteinih obogatene koruze v razmerah sušnega stresa, Ibadan, Nigeria

Folake Bosede ANJORIN, Adeyinka ADEBAYO, Taiwo OMODELE, Adewale ADETAYO, James ADEDIRAN

Povzetek


Suša in slaba rodovitnost tal sta v globalnem obsegu glavna dejavnika, ki omejujeta produktivnost gojenih rastlin. Za preučevanje vpliva vodnega deficita (WS) in dodajanja hranil v tla (SA) na rast in pridelek koruze je bil izveden dvoletni faktorski poljski poskus na sorti ILE-1-OB, bogati na proteinih (QPM) in na sušo odporni sorti TZPBSR-W kot kontroli, ki ni obogatena s proteini (non QPM), v Ibidanu, Nigerija. Obravnavanja so obsegala: šest načinov gnojenja (50 in 100 (kg N ha-1) zNPK-20-10-10, 10,7 kg N ha-1 komposta iz vrste Tithonia pomešanega s kokošjim gnojem (TPC), 50 N + 10,7 TPC in 100 N + 10,7 TPC (kg N ha-1), tri stopnje vodnega deficita (WS) v vegetativni (STR1) in reproduktivni fazi (STR2) in kontrolo s polnim namakanjem. Listna površina (LA) in pridelek zrnja (GY) sta bila izmerjena s standardnimi metodami. Listna površina je v vegetativni fazi ob pomanjkanju vode znašala 458,90 ± 12,4 cm2, ob polnem zalivanju pa 598,81 ± 13,1 cm2. Pridelek zrnja je ob vodnem deficitu v reproduktivni fazi znašal 2,94 ± 0,2 t ha-1, pri polnem zalivanju pa 6,59 ± 0,2 t ha-1. Listna površina je bila glede na načine gnojenja sledeča: 0 N (397,65 cm2), 100 N + 10,7 TPC (622,71 cm2) in 50 N + 10,7 TPC (611,03 cm2). Pridelek zrnja je glede na načine gnojenja dosegel naslednje vrednosti: 0 N (2,37 t ha-1), 100 N + 10,7 TPC (5,82 t ha-1) in 50 N + 10,7 TPC (5,26 t ha-1). Sušni stres je zmanjšal rast in pridelek sorte QPM, gnojenje s 50 kg N ha-1 kot anorganskim gnojilom dopolnjeno z 10,7 kg N ha-1 v organski obliki je pospešilo rast in pridelek zrnja koruze v razmerah vodnega deficita.


Ključne besede


na proteinih obogatena koruza; odmerki in vrste gnojil; rast; pridelek zrnja; sušni stress

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.4.1887

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