Populacijska dinamika listnih uši (Aphididae) na pomarančevcu (Citrus sinensis ‘Thomson Navel’) in mandarinovcu (Citrus reticulata ‘Blanco’)

Salim LEBBAL, Malik LAAMARI

Povzetek


Plodovi citrusov so med najvažnejšimi v svetovni proizvodnji sadja, a je njihova proizvodnja omejena zaradi številnih omejitev. Listne uši so eden izmed vzrokov upada njihove proizvodnje. V tej raziskavi sta bila preučevana raznolikost in sezonsko pojavljanje listnih uši, ki se pojavljajo na citrusih v sadovnjaku pomarančevcev in mandarinovcev v provinci Skikda (Algeria), v letih 2012 in 2013. Celukupno smo v dveh letih raziskave našli šest različnih vrst listnih uši. Najbolj pogosta je bila vrsta Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914. Pri okužbi z listnimi ušmi so imele pomembno vlogo klimatske razmere. Dinamika njihovega pojavljanja se je med obema letoma raziskave spreminjala. Listnih uši nismo zabeležili v obdobju šestih mesecev v letu 2012 in treh mesecev v letu in 2013. Poleg tega se je število vrst v tem obdobju povečalo iz dveh na pet. Pomarančevci so se izkazali kot najbolj okužen gostitelj.

Ključne besede


Alžirija, listen uši na citrusih, Citrus reticulata, Citrus sinensis, podnebne spremembe, populacijska dinamika

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


Al-taha H.A., Jasim A.M., Abbas M.F. 2012. Somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration from nucleus tissues of Local orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck). Acta agriculturae Slovenica, 99, 2: 185-189

Ameixa O.M.C.C. 2010. Aphids in a changing world. V: Aphid Biodiversity under Environmental Change: Patterns and Processes. P. Kindlmann, A.F.G. Dixon, Michaud J.P. (eds.). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, Springer Science & Business Media: 21-40, doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-8601-3_2

Bayhan E., Lmez-Bayhan S.ö., Ulusoy M.R., Chi H. 2006. Effect of temperature on development, mortality, fecundity, and reproduction of Aphis rumicis L. (Homoptera: Aphididae) on broadleaf dock (Rumex obtusifolius) and Swiss chard (Beta vulgaris vulgaris var. cida). Journal of Pest Science, 79: 57-61, doi: 10.1007/s10340-005-0112-7

Belati F., Belabed A. 2014. Phytosanitary state of plant citrus in irrigated area of the lower Moulouya (Morroco Oriental). Nature & Technology, 10: 09-15

Bellabas A. 2011. Etude de base sur les agrumes en Algérie. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organisation: 45 str.

Ben Halima-Kamel M., Ben Hamouda M.H. 2005. A propos des pucerons des arbres fruitiers de Tunisie. Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 58: 11-16

Benhamiche N., Madani K., Laignel B. 2014. Impact of climate changes on water resources in Algeria V: Vulnerability of Agriculture, Water and Fisheries to Climate Change: Toward Sustainable Adaptation Strategies. Behnassi M., Muteng’e M.S., Ramachandran G., Shelat K.N. (eds.). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, New York, London, Springer Science+Business Media: 193-205

Bergant K., Trdan S., Žnidarčič D., Črepinšek Z., Kajfež-Bogataj L. 2005. Impact of climate change on developmental dynamics of Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae): can it be quantified?. Environmental entomology, 34, 4: 755-766, doi: 10.1603/0046-225X-34.4.755

Bhatia V., Uniyal P.L., Bhattacharya R. 2011. Aphid resistance in Brassica crops: challenges, biotechnological progress and emerging possibilities. Biotechnology Advances, 29: 879-888, doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.07.005

Biche M. 2012. Les principaux insectes ravageurs des agrumes en Algérie et leurs ennemis naturels. Algeria, Food and Agriculture Organisation, 36 str.

Blackman R.L., Eastop V.F. 2000. Aphids on the world's crops: An identification and information guide. England, John Wiley & Sons, 466 str.

Boukhris-Bouhachem S. 2011. Aphid enemies reported from Tunisian citrus orchards. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection, 6: 21-27

Boulfekhar-Ramdani H. 1998. Inventaire des acariens des citrus en Mitidja. Annales de l’Institut National Agronomique El Harrach, 19: 30-39

Dambier D., Benyahia H., Pensabene-Bellavia G., Kaçar Y.A., Froelicher Y., Belfalah Z., Lhou B., Handaji N., Printz B., Morillon R., Yesiloglu T., Navarro L., Ollitrault P. 2011. Somatic hybridization for citrus rootstock breeding: an effective tool to solve some important issues of the Mediterranean citrus industry. Plant Cell Reports, 30: 883-900, doi: 10.1007/s00299-010-1000-z

Dixon A.F.G., Hopkins G.W. 2010. Temperature, seasonal development and distribution of insects with particular reference to aphids. V: Aphid Biodiversity under Environmental Change: Patterns and Processes. P. Kindlmann, A.F.G. Dixon, Michaud J.P. (eds.). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, Springer Science & Business Media: 129-147

Fadamiro H.Y., Xiao Y., Hargroder T., Nesbitt M., Umeh V., Childers C.C. 2008. Seasonal occurrence of key arthropod pests and associated natural enemies in Alabama Satsuma citrus. Environmental Entomology, 37, 2: 555-567, doi: 10.1093/ee/37.2.555

Franco J.C., Garcia-Marí F., Ramos A.P., Besri M. 2006. Survey on the situation of citrus pest management in Mediterranean countries. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 29, 3: 335-346

Gao G.-Z., Perkins L.E., Zalucki M.P., Lu Z.-Z., Ma J.-H. 2013. Effect of temperature on the biology of Acyrthosiphon gossypii Mordvilko (Homoptera: Aphididae) on cotton. Journal of Pest Science, 86: 167-172, doi: 10.1007/s10340-012-0470-x

Harrington R., Clark S. 2010. Trends in the timings of the start and end of annual flight periods. V: Aphid Biodiversity under Environmental Change: Patterns and Processes. P. Kindlmann, A.F.G. Dixon, Michaud J.P. (eds.). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, Springer Science & Business Media: 41-54

Herrbach E. 1985. Rôle des sémiochimiques dans les relations pucerons-plantes: II- Les substances allélochimiques. Agronomie, 5, 4: 375-384, doi: 10.1051/agro:19850412

Hill D.S. 2008. Pests of crops in warmer climates and their control. Springer Science & Business Media: 704 str.

Hullé M., Cœur d’Acier A., Bankhead-Dronnet S., Harrington R. 2010. Aphids in the face of global changes. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 333: 497-503, doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2010.03.005

Kamel A.S. 2010. Insects attack citrus trees in Al-Qalyubiyah Governorate, Egypt. Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, 3, 2: 107-117

Kavallieratos N.G., Athanassiou C.G., Stathas G.J., Tomanović Ž. 2002. Aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Aphidiinae) on citrus: seasonal abundance, association with the species of host plant, and sampling indices. Phytoparasitica, 30, 4: 365-377, doi: 10.1007/BF02979684

Kavallieratos N.G., Tomanović Ž., Sarlis G.P., Vayias B.J., Žikić V., Emmanouel N.E. 2007. Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphidoidea) on cultivated and self-sown plants in Greece. Biologia Bratislava, 62, 3: 335-344, doi: 10.2478/s11756-007-0056-x

Kindlmann P. and Dixon A.F.G. 2010. Modelling population dynamics of aphids and their natural enemies. V: Aphid Biodiversity under Environmental Change: Patterns and Processes. P. Kindlmann, A.F.G. Dixon, Michaud J.P. (eds.). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, Springer Science & Business Media: 1-20.

Laamari M., Jousselin E., Cœur D’acier A. 2010. Assessment of aphid diversity (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Algeria: a fourteen-year investigation. Faunistic Entomology, 62, 2: 73-87

Lapchin L., Guyot H., Brun P. 1994. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in population dynamics of citrus aphids at a regional scale. Ecological Research, 9: 57-66, doi: 10.1007/BF02347242

Lebdi Grissa K. 2010. Etude de base sur les cultures d’agrumes et de tomates en Tunisie. Regional integrated pest management program in the Near East GTFS/REM/070/ITA. Food and Agriculture Organisation: 93 str.

Lopes D.J.H., Cabrera P.R., Pereira A., Figueiredo A., Santos A.M., Melo C., Silva L., Silva D., Filipes M.C., Mexia A.M.M. 2006. The Phytosanitary problems that affect orange groves on Terceira Island, Azores. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 29, 3: 17-28

Loussert R. 1989. Les Agrumes, Tome 2: Production. Paris, Technique et Documentation – Lavoisier: 158 str.

Marroquín C., Olmos A., Gorris M.T., Bertolini E., Martínez M.C., Carbonell E.A., de Mendoza A.H., Cambra M. 2004. Estimation of the number of aphids carrying Citrus tristeza virus that visit adult citrus trees. Virus Research, 100: 101-108, doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2003.12.018

Mostefaoui H., Allal-Benfekih L., Djazouli Z.-E., Petit D., Saladin G. 2014. Why the aphid Aphis spiraecola is more abundant on clementine tree than Aphis gossypii? Comptes Rendus Biologies, 337: 123-133, doi: 10.1016/j.crvi.2013.11.008

Peña L., Cervera M., Fagoaga C., Romero J., Juárez J., Pina J.A., Navarro L. 2007. Citrus. V: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry. Pua E.C., Davey M.R. (eds.). Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer: 35-50

Powel C.A., Burton M.S., Pelosi R.R., P.A. Rundell, Ritenour M.A., Bullock R.C. 2006. Six-year evaluation of brown citrus and spirea aphid populations in a citrus grove and effects of insecticides on these populations. HortScience, 41, 3: 688-690

Qureshi J.A. 2010. Implications of climate change for Toxoptera citricida (Kirkaldy), a disease vector of citrus in Florida V: Aphid Biodiversity under Environmental Change: Patterns and Processes. P. Kindlmann, A.F.G. Dixon, Michaud J.P. (eds.). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, Springer Science & Business Media: 91-106

Roy H.E., Majerus M.E.N. 2010. Coccinellids in a changing world. V: Aphid Biodiversity under Environmental Change: Patterns and Processes. P. Kindlmann, A.F.G. Dixon, Michaud J.P. (eds.). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, Springer Science & Business Media: 149-170, doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-8601-3_9

Saharaoui L., Hemptinne J.-L. 2009. Dynamique des communautés des coccinelles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) sur agrumes et interactions avec leurs proies dans la région de Rouiba (Mitidja orientale) Algérie. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 45, 2: 245-259, doi: 10.1080/00379271.2009.10697604

Sarthou J.-P., Speight M.C.D. 2005. Les Diptères Syrphidés, peuple de tous les espaces. Insectes, 137, 2: 3-8

Stoetzel M.B. 1994. Aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) of potential importance on Citrus in the United States with illustrated keys to species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 96, 1: 74-90

Sullivan D.J. 2008. Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae). V: Encyclopedia of Entomology. Capinera J.L. (eds.). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, Springer Science+Business Media: 191-215

Thomson L.J., Macfadyen S., Hoffmann A.A. 2010. Predicting the effects of climate change on natural enemies of agricultural pests. Biological Control, 52: 296-306, doi: 10.1016/j.biocontrol.2009.01.022

van Baaren J., Le Lann C., van Alphen J.J. 2010. Consequences of climate change for aphid-based multi-trophic systems. V: Aphid Biodiversity under Environmental Change: Patterns and Processes. P. Kindlmann, A.F.G. Dixon, Michaud J.P. (eds.). Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, Springer Science & Business Media: 55-68

Yahiaoui D., Addante R., Djelouah K., D’Onghia A.M. 2009. Preliminary monitoring of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) vectors in Apulia region. Options Méditerranéennes, B 65: 173-175

Yokomi R.K., Tang Y.Q. 1996. A survey of parasitoids of Brown Citrus Aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Puerto Rico. Biological Control, 6: 222-225, doi: 10.1006/bcon.1996.0027

Yoldaş Z., Güncan A., Koçlut T. 2011. Seasonal occurrence of aphids and their natural enemies in Satsuma mandarin orchards in Izmir, Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 35, 1: 59-74




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.107.1.14

Povratne povezave

  • Trenutno ni nobenih povratnih povezav.


Avtorske pravice (c) 2016

##submission.license.cc.by-nc-nd4.footer##

 

Acta agriculturae Slovenica je odprtodostopna revija, ki objavlja pod pogoji licence Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva (CC BY).

                     


eISSN 1854-1941