Spremembe v vsebnosti eteričnih olj in sestavi terpenov v rožmarinu (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) po uporabi rastlinskih biostimulatorjev

Amir FOROUTAN NIA, Hassanali NAGHDI BADI, Ali MEHRAFARIN, Sanaz BAHMAN, Mehdi SEIF SAHANDI

Povzetek


Rastlinski biostimulatorji lahko pospešijo rast, presnovo in biosintezo metabolitov v rastlinah. V raziskavi smo preučevali spremembe v sestavi eteričnih olj rožmarina po uporabi biostimulatorjev, ki so bili uporabljeni kot možnost zmanjšanja rabe mineralnih gnojil. Obravnavanja so obsegala biostimulatorje na osnovi aminokislin v štirih komercialnih pripravkih: Aminolforte, Kadostim, Humiforte in Fosnutren (vsakega od njih 0.75 in 1.5 L ha-1). Kontrola je bila uporaba N.P.K gnojila (100 kg ha-1, 15:8:15 N:P:K). Rezultati so pokazali, da je uporaba biostimulatorjev značilno vplivala na vsebnost eteričnih olj in njihovo sestavo. Največja vsebnost eteričnih olj je bila dosežena pri uporabi biostimulatorjev Humiforte in Aminolforte v koncentraciji 1.5 L ha-1. Največja vsebnost α-pinena, 1,8-cineola in kamfora, kot glavnih sestavin eteričnega olja rožmarina, je bila dosežena pri uporabi biostimulatorja  Fosnutren, v koncentraciji 1.5 L ha-1. Tudi največja vsebnost linaloola, z-pinokamfona, bornil acetata in kariofilen oksida je bila dobljena pri isti koncentraciji biostimulatorja Fosnutren.Največja vsebnost mircena in verbenona je bila dobljena pri obravnavanju z N.P.K gnojili, toda največja vsebnost β-pinena, kamfena, borneola in α-terpineola je bila dobljena pri uporabi obeh koncentracij biostimulatorja Aminolforte.Zaključimo lahko, da so lahko biostimulatorji na osnovi amino kislin učinkovita alternativa pri zmanjšanju rabe mineralnih gnojil za povečanje količine in kakovosti rožmarinovega eteričnega olja.

Ključne besede


amino kisline, biostimulatorji, eterična olja, monoterpenski ogljikovodiki, oksigenirani monoterpeni, Rosmarinus officinalis L.

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.107.1.15

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