Sinteza sintetičnega analoga agregacijskega feromona in preučevanje higienskih in toksikoloških indeksov pri zatiranju žitnih žužkov (Sitophilus spp.)

Gulnara SHAKIRZYANOVA, Liliya ROMANOVA, Bahrom BABAEV, Vladimir АBDUKACHAROV, Tulkun ISKANDAROV, Sabina GAYIBOVA

Povzetek


Članek predstavlja raziskavo higienskih in toksikoloških indeksov pri sintezi agregacijskega feromona žitnih žužkov (Sitophilus spp.). Kot rezultat poskusov je bila izračunana dovoljena dnevna doza na osebo, in sicer 4,3 mg/osebo/dan; najmanjša izračunana doza za zaznavanje vonja je bila 0,42 mg l-1, najmanjši vrednosti za okušanje in praktično uporabo sta bili določeni na ravni 1,44 in 3,3 mg l-1. Največja dovoljena in priporočena doza agregacijskih feromonov za žitne žužke v vodnih zbiralnikih je bila 0,4 mg l-1; pri čemer je bil vonj izbran kot omejujoč dejavnik za škodljivost; največja dovoljena koncentracija v zraku je bila določena kot 0,3 mg m-3 in največja dovoljena koncentracija v zraku v delovnem prostoru je bila določena kot 3,5 mg m-3. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je imel 5-hidroksi-4-metil-3-heptanon blag dražilni učinek na koži in na sluznicah ter šibke akumulacijske vplive na splošno počutje.

Ključne besede


optične izomere; L-prolin; agregacijski feromon; žitni žužki; aldolna kondenzacija; toksikološki indeksi

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.2.1961

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