Preučevanje uspevanja in genetske raznolikosti nekaterih akcesij sezama (Sesamum indicum L.) na osnovi morfoloških in agronomskih lastnosti ter zgradbe semen v državi Kwara, Nigerija

David Adedayo ANIMASAUN, Stephen OYEDEJI, Latifat Bukola MUSA, Peter Adeolu ADEDIBU, Olabisi Fatimo ADEKOLA

Povzetek


V raziskavi je bilo ovrednoteno sedem akcesij sezama iz Nigerije glede na uspevanje in genetsko raznolikost z uporabo morfološko-agronomskih lastnosti, vsebnosti klorofila in hranil v popolnem naključnem bločnem poskusu s petimi ponovitvami. Rezultati so pokazali da so imele akcesije ‘Igboho Black’, ‘02M’ in ‘Kenan 4’ najboljše lastnosti. Čeprav sta ‘NGB0090’ in ‘Exsudan’ dozorevali zgodaj, so imele ‘E8’, ‘Bogoro Local’ in ‘Kenan 4’ najboljše lastnosti pridelka. Semena so bila pretežno mlečno bela, ena akcesija je imela črna semena, tri pa popolnoma bela. Višina rastlin  je bila v pozitivni korelaciji s številom listov kot tudi z dolžino cvetnih pecljev. Dnevi potrebni do 50 % cvetenja so bili v pozitivni povezavi z dnevi do zrelosti. V podobni povezavi je bilo tudi število plodov na rastlino, dimenzija glavic in število semen na glavico. Vsebnost vlage v semenih je bila večja od 3,5 %, vsebnost pepela 4,5-5,9 %, celokupnih beljakovin 5,3-7,4 %, maščob in olj 53,6-60,5 % in ogljikovih hidratgov več kot 30 %. Od osmih komponent, ki so pripspevale k ugotovljeni raznolikosti sta komponenti PC-1 in PC-2 pripevali 65,42 %. Dendrogram je pokazal, da so ‘NGB00960’ in ‘NGB00963’, ki vključujeta oddaljeno akcesijo ‘Kenan 4’ najožji sorodniki, med tem, ko sta ‘NGB00390’ in ‘01M’ najbolj raznoliki. Na osnovi raziskave je bilo ugotovljeno, da so akcesije genetsko in fenotipsko različne in da bi se njihova raznolikost lahko izkoristila za izbor visoko donosnih in prilagodljivih različic pri razvoju izboljšanih sort.


Ključne besede


vsebnost klorofila; genetska raznolikost; morfometrične lastnosti; vsebnost olja v semenih

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.1.1972

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Avtorske pravice (c) 2022 David Adedayo ANIMASAUN, Stephen OYEDEJI, Latifat Bukola MUSA, Peter Adeolu ADEDIBU, Olabisi Fatimo ADEKOLA

 

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