UČINKI ORGANSKIH GNOJIL NA RAST IN BIOKEMIJSKE LASTNOSTI SABLJASTEGA TRIPLATA

Mohammad Saadatian, S. Alaghemand, H. Ayyubi, E. Hasanpour, J. A. Olfati, Y. Hamidoghli, S. Kazemi, H. Karimi

Povzetek


Sabljasti triplat (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) je enoletno zelišče, ki se uporablja kot organsko (zeleno) gnojilo in je uporabno tudi v medicini. Organska gnojila se uporabljajo v trajnostni pridelavi zelenjave. Vire organskih gnojil in njihove učinke na rast in pridelek rastlin je potrebno še preučiti. Učinki komposta deževnikov (vermikomposta) in njihovih izcedkov (vermiwash) na kakovostne in količinske parametre kemijske sestave, razvoja in pridelka sabljastega triplata so bili preučevani od maja do julija 2012 na Agriculture College of University Guilan. Uporabljen je bil popoln naključni bločni poskus s tremi ponovitvami. Obravnavanja so obsegala: 7 t/ha kravjega gnoja, vermikompost, vermiwash (pridobljen iz 7 t/ha vermikomposta); 7 t/ha izcedka vermikomposta + vermiwash in kontrola (brez gnojenja ). Uporaba organskih gnojil je ugodno vplivala na višino rastlin, dolžino strokov, suho maso, maso 1000 semen, svežo in suho maso rastlin, dolžino internodijev in na odstotek beljakovin in dušika v rastlinah. Uporaba organskih gnojil lahko poveča učinkovitost pridelka in njegovih komponent pri sabljastem triplatu.

Ključne besede


Trigonella foenum-gaecum L.; pridelek in njegova kemijska sestava; organska gnojila; trajnostno kmetijstvo; vermikompost

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.04

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