Vsebnost eteričnih olj in hamazulena ter antioksidativne lastnosti izvlečkov taksonov Achillea millefolium agg. v Sloveniji

Boris TURK, Dea BARIČEVIČ, Franc BATIČ

Povzetek


Raziskava je skušala razjasniti nekatere biokemijske lastnosti, pomembne za uporabo različnih vrst rmana (Achillea millefolium agg.). V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 41 populacij rmana iz Slovenije. Zajete so bile najpogostejše vrste: Achillea millefolium L., A. roseoalba Ehrend., A. collina (Wirtg.) Becker ex Rchb., A. distans Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd., A. pannonica Scheele, A. pratensis Saukel & R.Länger in A. nobilis L. Vsebnost eteričnih olj, določena z metodo parne destilacije, ni pokazala statistično značilnih razlik med taksoni. Vsebnost eteričnih olj je bila najmanjša pri A. collina (6,50 ml kg-1 suhe snovi), sledijo A. pannonica (7,75 ml kg-1), A. distans (8,50 ml kg-1), A. nobilis (9,40 ml kg-1), A. pratensis (9,65 ml kg-1), A. nobilis × A. millefolium (12,25 ml kg-1), A. roseoalba (12,75 ml kg-1) in A. millefolium (13,50 ml kg-1). Vsebnost azulenov je bila določena s fotometričnimi meritvami hamazulena v izvlečku eteričnih olj. Hamazulen je bil prisoten le pri diploidni vrsti in eni tetraploidni vrsti, to sta A. roseoalba (0,16 % suhe snovi) in A. collina (0,05 %). Razlike v antioksidativni kapaciteti izvlečkov različnih taksonov niso bile statistično različne, zato lahko sklepamo, da antioksidativne lastnosti niso vezane na določen takson ali ploidnostno stopnjo.


Ključne besede


Achillea; rman; hamazulen; eterična olja; antioksidanti

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.2.2072

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