Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Višina rastlin, masa slame in površina lista zastavičarja so od fiziologov prepoznane morfološke lastnosti, ki nakazujejo toleranco na sušni stres
Povzetek
Višina rastlin, masa slame in površina lista zastavičarja so od fiziologov prepoznane morfološke lastnosti, ki nakazujejo toleranco na sušni stres. Sorte, vzgojene za sušna območja morajo biti izbrane glede na lastnosti, ki omogočajo prenašanje suše. Razumevanje genetske kontrole za določeno lastnost pomaga žlahtniteljem uravnavati različne populacije v raziskavi na bolj učinkovit in verodostojen način pri izbiri najboljše metode žlahtnenja za dosego pomembne genetske prednosti. V ta namen je bilo gojeno šest generacij rastlin iz križanja starševske generacije, F1, F2, BC1, BC2 z MBB x ‘Gaviota’ trde pšenice (Triticum durum Desf.) kot osnova za preučevanje delovanja genov, ki so vključeni v vzorec dedovanja treh lastnosti. Rezulatati so pokazali, da se je model šestih parametrov najbolje prilegal podatkom, povezanih z variabilnostjo preučevanih lastnosti kot povprečje v generaciji. Analiza generacijskih povprečij je pokazala, da so bile nealelske interakcije pomemben dejavnik za nadzor izražanja tistih lastnosti, ki so komplementarne delovanju genov in ki vodijo FLA in STW dedovanje. Velike vrednosti dednosti, zmerne glede na pričakovan odziv selekcije, značilna genetska korelacija s pridelkom zrnja in večja vloga neaditivnih učinkov pri kontroli dednosti treh preučevanih lastnosti nakazujejo, da bi žlahtniteljske metode, ki uporabljajo vezane in nevezane komponente lahko bile uporabljene za prekinitev nezaželjenih povezav genov in pospešitev uporabnih genov v osnovnih populacijah, ki bi jim sledil izbor posameznih ali indeksiranih lastnosti v kasnejših izboljšanih generacijah.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.4.2119
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