OVREDNOTENJE MORFOLOŠKE IN MOLEKULARNE VARIABILNOSTI LOKALNE OLJKE (Olea europaea L.) V SEVERNEM DELU IRANA

Mahnaz Nezamivand Chegini, Habibo allah Samizade Lahiji, Mohammad Ramezani Malekroudi, Mohammad Mohsenzadeh Golfazani, Ramin Seighalani

Povzetek


Iran je prepoznan kot eden izmed svetovnih izvorov oljke z mnogimi sortami, predvsem v njegovem severnem delu. Raziskano je bilo 88 akcesij oljke, ki so pripadale 4 glavnim sortam na osnovi polimorfizma 21 morfoloških znakov in 11 ISSR molekulskih markerjev. Analiza morfoloških znakov je odkrila veliko genetsko variabilnost med sortami. Na osnovi morfoloških znakov in ISSR molekulskih markerjev se je 88 akcesij združilo v pet skupin. Z ISSR markerji so pomnožili 77 polimorfnih fragmentov. AMOVA je pokazala značilne razlike znotraj sort in med sortami. Največji vrednosti Neiovega koeficienta kot kazalnika genetske oddaljenosti sta bili ugotovljeni med sortami Mari in Shengeh (0.105) in Zard in Rowghani (0.061). Sorta Mari je pokazala največjo homogenost na osnovi analize morfoloIoških znakov in ISSR molekulskih markerjev. Sorte oljke se niso združevale na osnovi geografskega izvora.

Ključne besede


genetska raznolikost, ISSR, PIC, polimorfizem

Celotno besedilo:

PDF (English)

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2016.107.2.12

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