Pošlji prispevek (e-pošta) Učinek položaja plodov in ovijanja z vrečkami na pojav fiziološke bolezni gamboge pri mangostinu (Garcinia mangostana L.)
Povzetek
Fiziološka bolezen “gamboge”ima škodljiv učinek na kakovost plodov mangostina. Iztekanje grenkih smol (bolezen gamboge) je lahko posledica pomanjkanja vode, zato bi s spreminjanjem transpiracije plodov z ovijanjem z vrečkami lahko zmanjšali neprimerno iztekanje smol iz plodov mangostina. V raziskavi je bilo preučevano razmerje med različnimi položaji plodov v krošnji, njihovim ovijanjem z vrečkami in pojavom motnje gamboge na plodovih mangostina. Poskus je potekal na desetletnih drevesih z označevanjem in ovijanjem mladih plodov v petih ponovitvah dveh položajev v krošnji (znotraj in na obodu krošnje) in načini ovijanja (brez ovoja, prozoren in črn plastični ovoj). Rezultati so pokazali, da ovijanje plodov znotraj krošnje ne vpliva na maso plodov, vendar pa ovijanje s prozornimi in črnimi plastičnimi vrečkami znotraj krošnje zmanjša velikost plodov. Ovijanje plodov s črnimi plastičnimi vrečkami znotraj krošnje izboljša njihovo kakovost, a povzroča tudi njihovo odpadanje in upad nekaterih hranil. Ovijanje plodov na obodu krošnje zmanjšuje njihovo kakovost.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2023.119.1.2136
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