Raziskava povezave genskih označevalcev in lastnosti korenin pri čičerki (Cicer arietinum L.)

Zahra SHEKARI, Zahra TAHMASEBI, Homayoun KANOUNI, Ali ashraf MEHRABI

Povzetek


Sprememba zgradbe korenin lahko izboljša pomembne agronomske lastnosti vključno s pridelkom, strpnost za sušo in odpornost na pomanjkanje hranil. Namen raziskave je bil preučiti raznolikost lastnosti korenin in najti enostavne označevalce ponavljajočih se zaporedij (SSR) povezanih z lastnostmi korenin pri čičerki (Cicer arietinum L.). Raziskava je bila opravljena na 39 različnih akcesijah čičerke. Rezultati so pokazali, da obstaja značilna spremenljivost v lastnostih korenin med genotipi čičerke. Celokupno je bilo ugotovljeno 26 alelov. 10 SSR označevalcev je dalo 26 polimorfnih prog v osmih povezanih skupinah (LG). Izsledki so pokazali, da obstaja v dednem materialu čičerke znatna variabilnost v lastnostih korenin. Z analizo zgradbe populacije so bile ugotovljene štiri podpopulacije. PsAS2, AF016458, 16549 in 19075 SSR označevalci v LG1, LG3, LG2 in LG1 povezanih skupinah so bili povezani z lastnostmi korenin. Ugotovitve raziskave prispevajo žlahtniteljem čičerke pomembne informacije za izboljšanje lastnosti korenin.


Ključne besede


povezane skupine; toleranca na sušo; zgradba populacije; SSR označevalci; podpopulacije; variabilnost

Celotno besedilo:

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Literatura


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2021.117.3.2167

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