Gojenje ostrigarjev (Pleurotus): trajnosten način uporabe odpadkov iz kmetijstva
Povzetek
V raziskavi sta bili gojeni dve vrsti ostrigarja (Pleurotus), Pleurotus florida (Mont.) Singer in Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P.Kumm. na treh različnih gojiščih iz kmetijskih odpadkov in sicer na riževi slami, odpadkih predelave sladkornega trsa, listih bananovca in njihovih mešanicah v enakih deležih. Najhitrejša kolonizacija in največje število trosnjakov sta bila dosežena, ko je bil substrat riževa slama. Mešanica listov bananovca in riževe slame sta dali največji pridelek trosnjakov, največjo biološko učinkovitost in največjo izgubo biomase pri gojenju obeh vrst. Opaženo je bilo, da sta bila rast in razvoj trosnjakov najslabša na substratu iz ostankov predelave sladkornega trsa zaradi kompeticije s plesnimi. Izbrani listi bananovca so imeli največji odstotek dušika, ogljika in celuloze. Rezultati so pokazali možnost uporabe različnih odpadkov v kmetijstvu za gojenje ostrigarjev, kar bi povečalo prihodke kmetov.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2022.118.1.2214
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