OVREDNOTENJE MORFOLOŠKE SPREMENLJIVOSTI IN KEMIČNE SESTAVE NEKATERIH POPULACIJ PAPRIKE (Capsicum annuum L.) NA KOSOVU

Sali A Aliu, Imer Rusinovci, Shukri Fetahu, Skender Kaçiu, Dukagjin Zeka

Povzetek


S standardnimi analitskimi tehnikami so bile ovrednotene morfološke lastnosti, kemijska sestava in vsebnost antioksidantov sedmih lokalnih populacij paprike (Capsicum annuum L.) iz različnih geografskih območij Kosova. Za vse populacije so bile ovrednotene različne morfološke lastnosti od vznika do zrelosti plodov. Celokupna genetska spremenljivost za višino rastlin (PH) je bila 11.72 cm, izražena v relativnih vrednostih je bila 27.94 %. Povprečna listna površina na rastlino (LA) je bila 2308.38 cm2, najmanjša 1136 cm2. Pridelek na rastlino je bil med 265 in 691 g na rastlino. Vsebnost kislin je bila med 1.44 in 1.61 %, ogljikovih hidratov med 4.21 in 6.07 %. Vsebnost vitamina C v svežih plodovih je bila med 65.544 in 520.51 mg 100g-1 sveže mase. Vsebnosti mineralov so bile v običajnih območjih in sicer Fe, 15.31 mg kg-1, Ca, 216.71 mg kg-1, Na, 406.01 mg kg-1, K, 1851 mg kg-1, in Zn, 5.74 mg kg-1.

Ključne besede


Capsicum annuum L.; genetska raznolikost; vsebnost antioksidantov; mineralna sestava

Celotno besedilo:

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14720/aas.2017.109.2.05

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